Tourism in Germany

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[[File:Deutschland Übersichtskarte.png|thumb|400px|Physical map of Germany]] [[File:Deutschland Übersichtskarte.png|thumb|400px|Physical map of Germany]]Germany is the [[World Tourism rankings|eight-most-visited country]] in the world,<ref name="april11">{{cite journal |url=http://www.unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/barometer/UNWTO_Barom11_iu_april_excerpt.pdf |title=Interim Update |journal=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer |access-date=26 June 2011 |date=April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101005051/http://www.unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/barometer/UNWTO_Barom11_iu_april_excerpt.pdf |archive-date=1 January 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_highlights13_en_hr_0.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=11 July 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004212850/http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_highlights13_en_hr_0.pdf |archive-date=4 October 2013 }}</ref> with a total of 407.26&nbsp;million overnights during 2012.<ref name="deutschertourismusverband">[http://www.deutschertourismusverband.de/fileadmin/Mediendatenbank/PDFs/Zahlen_Daten_Fakten_2012_aktuell.pdf Zahlen Daten Fakten 2012] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101015058/http://www.deutschertourismusverband.de/fileadmin/Mediendatenbank/PDFs/Zahlen_Daten_Fakten_2012_aktuell.pdf |date=1 January 2015 }} (in German), German National Tourist Board</ref> This number includes 68.83&nbsp;million nights by foreign visitors, the majority of foreign tourists in 2009 coming from the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland (see table). Additionally, more than 30% of Germans spend their holiday in their own country. According to [[Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report]]s, Germany is ranked 3 out of 136 countries in the [[Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report#2017 Ranking|2017 report]], and is rated as one of the safest travel destinations worldwide.

In 2012, over 30.4&nbsp;million international tourists arrived in Germany, bringing over US$38&nbsp;billion in international tourism receipts to the country.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_highlights13_en_lr_0.pdf |title=Tourism Highlights 2013 edition |publisher=UNWTO |access-date=26 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127174556/http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_highlights13_en_lr_0.pdf |archive-date=27 November 2013 }}</ref> As of 2023, Germany is the world's third-largest tourism market, with the sector contributing approximately $487.6 billion to the country's GDP.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wttc.org/news/us-remains-the-worlds-most-powerful-travel-and-tourism-market |title=U.S. Remains the World's Most Powerful Travel & Tourism Market |publisher=[[World Travel & Tourism Council]] |date=4 September 2024 |access-date=24 April 2026}}</ref> The [[ITB Berlin]] is the world's leading tourism [[trade fair]].<ref>{{cite web|title=ITB Berlin: The World's Leading Travel Trade Show|url=http://www.expodatabase.com/tradeshow/itb-berlin-the-worlds-leading-travel-trade-show-908.html|website=expodatabase.com|publisher=M+A Expo Database|access-date=13 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020023934/https://www.expodatabase.com/tradeshow/itb-berlin-the-worlds-leading-travel-trade-show-908.html|archive-date=20 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> '''Tourism in Germany''' is a significant sector of the [[Economy of Germany|national economy]]. As of 2023, Germany is the world's third-largest tourism market, with the sector contributing approximately $487.6 billion to the country's GDP.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wttc.org/news/us-remains-the-worlds-most-powerful-travel-and-tourism-market |title=U.S. Remains the World's Most Powerful Travel & Tourism Market |publisher=[[World Travel & Tourism Council]] |date=4 September 2024 |access-date=24 April 2026}}</ref> It is the [[World Tourism rankings|eight-most-visited country]] in the world,<ref name="april11">{{cite journal |url=http://www.unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/barometer/UNWTO_Barom11_iu_april_excerpt.pdf |title=Interim Update |journal=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer |access-date=26 June 2011 |date=April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101005051/http://www.unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/barometer/UNWTO_Barom11_iu_april_excerpt.pdf |archive-date=1 January 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_highlights13_en_hr_0.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=11 July 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004212850/http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_highlights13_en_hr_0.pdf |archive-date=4 October 2013 }}</ref> with a total of 407.26&nbsp;million overnight stays in 2012.<ref name="deutschertourismusverband">[http://www.deutschertourismusverband.de/fileadmin/Mediendatenbank/PDFs/Zahlen_Daten_Fakten_2012_aktuell.pdf Zahlen Daten Fakten 2012] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101015058/http://www.deutschertourismusverband.de/fileadmin/Mediendatenbank/PDFs/Zahlen_Daten_Fakten_2012_aktuell.pdf |date=1 January 2015 }} (in German), German National Tourist Board</ref> This number includes 68.83&nbsp;million nights by foreign visitors. In 2012, over 30.4&nbsp;million international tourists arrived in Germany, bringing over US$38&nbsp;billion in international tourism receipts to the country.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_highlights13_en_lr_0.pdf |title=Tourism Highlights 2013 edition |publisher=UNWTO |access-date=26 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127174556/http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_highlights13_en_lr_0.pdf |archive-date=27 November 2013 }}</ref>

Germany’s main tourist destinations include its major cities as well as rural and scenic areas such as the [[Bavarian Alps]], the [[Black Forest]], the [[Rhine Valley]], and the [[Baltic Sea|Baltic]] and [[North Sea]] coastlines. The country contains numerous [[List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Germany|UNESCO World Heritage Sites]] and [[National parks in Germany|national parks]] as well as a large number of museums, historic monuments, castles, and churches that draw culturally motivated visitors. According to surveys,{{cn|date=December 2024}} the top three reasons for tourists to come to Germany are the [[Culture of Germany|German culture]], outdoor activities, German holidays and festivities, the countryside and rural areas, and the German cities.{{clarification needed|date=December 2024}}
Germany is also known internationally for several recurring events and traditions that attract tourists, including the [[Oktoberfest|Munich Oktoberfest]] and the [[Christmas markets]] held in many towns and cities during the [[Advent]] season. Business and conference tourism is an additional component of the sector, with Germany hosting a number of major international [[trade fair]]s throughout the year.
Tourism infrastructure in Germany includes an extensive [[Rail transport in Germany|rail network]], [[Autobahn|motorway system]], and [[List of airports in Germany|several major international airports]]. The sector is supported at the national level by the [[German National Tourist Board]], which promotes Germany as a travel destination in international markets.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ The [[ITB Berlin]] is the world's leading tourism trade fair.<ref>{{cite web|title=ITB Berlin: The World's Leading Travel Trade Show|url=http://www.expodatabase.com/tradeshow/itb-berlin-the-worlds-leading-travel-trade-show-908.html|website=expodatabase.com|publisher=M+A Expo Database|access-date=13 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020023934/https://www.expodatabase.com/tradeshow/itb-berlin-the-worlds-leading-travel-trade-show-908.html|archive-date=20 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
According to [[Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report]]s, Germany is ranked 3 out of 136 countries in the [[Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report#2017 Ranking|2017 report]], and is rated as one of the safest travel destinations worldwide. According to surveys,{{cn|date=December 2024}} the top three reasons for tourists to come to Germany are the [[Culture of Germany|German culture]], outdoor activities, German holidays and festivities, the countryside and rural areas, and the German cities.{{clarification needed|date=December 2024}}

== History == == History ==