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|[[TV3 (Lithuanian TV channel)|TV3]]/[[TV6 (Lithuania)|TV6]]/[[TV8
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* [[Ruger_Standard#MK_IV|MK IV]]
* [[Ruger_Standard#MK_IV|MK IV]]
* [[Ruger P series|P-Series]]
* [[Ruger P series|P-Series]]
* [[Ruger-57]]
* [[Ruger-5.7]]
* [[Ruger Security-9|Security-9]]
* [[Ruger Security-9|Security-9]]
* [[Ruger SR-Series|SR-Series]]
* [[Ruger SR-Series|SR-Series]]
automatic post as part of sandbox guided tour
New page
Being bold is important on Wikipedia.
improved wording
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=== Feeding Behavior ===
=== Feeding Behavior ===
[[File:Fiddler crab (Uca tangeri en Uca sp).jpg|thumb|Feeding]]
[[File:Fiddler crab (Uca tangeri en Uca sp).jpg|thumb|Feeding]]
''Afruca tangeri'' is an omnivorous animal. It feeds on various food items found
in its habitats, including detritus, [[Diatom|diatoms]], and algae. Although
having a wide diet, this species specifically prefers plant materials.
Therefore, its feeding behavior has a significant impact on the ecological
conditions of mangrove forests, due to the cleaning up of dead leaves.<ref
name="Moruf-2017">{{Cite journal |last1=Moruf |first1=Rasheed Olatunji
|last2=Ojetayo |first2=Teslim Asafe |date=2017-08-24 |title=Biology of the West
African fiddler crab, Uca tangeri (Eydoux, 1835) (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) from a
mangrove wetland in Lagos, Nigeria
|url=http://ij-aquaticbiology.com/index.php/ijab/article/view/328
|journal=International Journal of Aquatic Biology |language=en |volume=5
|issue=4 |pages=263–267 |doi=10.22034/ijab.v5i4.328 |issn=2322-5270}}</ref>
Using its small claws, ''Afruca tangeri'' can scrape off the top part of the
sediment. Then, in its mouth cavity, particles in sediments will be sorted,
either ingested into the stomach or dropped off on the ground as individual
particle pellets.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wolfrath |first=Birgit |date=1992
|title=Field experiments on feeding of European fiddler crab Uca tangeri
|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24832482 |journal=Marine Ecology Progress
Series |volume=90 |issue=1 |pages=39–43 |doi=10.3354/meps090039 |jstor=24832482
|issn=0171-8630}}</ref> The presence of this crab is obvious by observing those
mud balls that pile up in front of the entrance of its burrows. This behavior
has ecological importance as well; it not only controls algae population on the
[[Sediment|sediments]] during spring and summer, but also
[[Bioturbation|bioturbates]] the substrate of the wetland to prevent the
formation of [[anaerobic]] conditions.<ref name="Moruf-2017" />
''Afruca tangeri'' is an omnivorous animal. It feeds on various food items found
in its habitats, including detritus, [[Diatom|diatoms]], and algae. Although it
has a varied diet, this species prefers plant material. Therefore, its feeding
behavior has a significant impact on the ecological conditions of mangrove
forests, due to the cleaning up of dead leaves.<ref name="Moruf-2017">{{Cite
journal |last1=Moruf |first1=Rasheed Olatunji |last2=Ojetayo |first2=Teslim
Asafe |date=2017-08-24 |title=Biology of the West African fiddler crab, Uca
tangeri (Eydoux, 1835) (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) from a mangrove wetland in Lagos,
Nigeria |url=http://ij-aquaticbiology.com/index.php/ijab/article/view/328
|journal=International Journal of Aquatic Biology |language=en |volume=5
|issue=4 |pages=263–267 |doi=10.22034/ijab.v5i4.328 |issn=2322-5270}}</ref>
Using its small claws, ''Afruca tangeri'' can scrape off the top part of the
sediment. Then, in its mouth cavity, particles in sediments will be sorted,
either ingested into the stomach or dropped off on the ground as individual
particle pellets.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wolfrath |first=Birgit |date=1992
|title=Field experiments on feeding of European fiddler crab Uca tangeri
|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24832482 |journal=Marine Ecology Progress
Series |volume=90 |issue=1 |pages=39–43 |doi=10.3354/meps090039 |jstor=24832482
|issn=0171-8630}}</ref> The presence of this crab is obvious by observing those
mud balls that pile up in front of the entrance of its burrows. This behavior
has ecological importance as well; it not only controls algae population on the
[[Sediment|sediments]] during spring and summer, but also
[[Bioturbation|bioturbates]] the substrate of the wetland to prevent the
formation of [[anaerobic]] conditions.<ref name="Moruf-2017" />
== Research and Scientific Importance ==
== Research and Scientific Importance ==
Created new page for former Nebraska State Senator George Fenger
New page
{{Short description|American politician (1925–1993)}}
{{use mdy dates|date=April 2026}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = George Fenger
| office = Member of the [[Nebraska Legislature]] from the 45th district
| term_start = January 7, 1981
| term_end = January 9, 1985
| predecessor = [[Frank Lewis (Nebraska politician)|Frank Lewis]]
| successor = [[Paul Hartnett]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1925|2|15}}
| birth_place = [[Omaha, Nebraska]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1993|9|11|1925|2|15}}
| death_place = [[Bellevue, Nebraska]]
| education = [[University of Nebraska–Lincoln]]
| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| spouse = {{marriage|Jean Bennett|1950}}
| children = 3 (Caroly, Caryn, George)
| occupation = Service station owner-operator, real estate and marine sales
| allegiance = {{flag|United States}}
| branch = {{navy|United States}}
| service_years = 1943–1946
}}
'''George Fenger''' (February 15, 1925{{spaced ndash}}September 11, 1993) was a
[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] politician from [[Nebraska]] who
served as a member of the [[Nebraska Legislature]] from the 45th district from
1981 to 1985.
==Early life==
Fenger was born in [[Omaha, Nebraska]], in 1925.<ref name="blue book">{{cite
book|title=Nebraska Blue Book 1982-1983|publisher=Nebraska Legislative
Council|date=1983|page=270|url=https://govdocs.nebraska.gov/epubs/l3000/D001-198283.pdf|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref> He graduated from [[Omaha South High School]] in 1942 and
attended the [[University of Nebraska–Lincoln]], but did not graduate.<ref
name="blue book"/> He served in the [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] in [[World
War II]] from 1943 to 1946.<ref name="dies">{{cite news|title=Ex-Bellevue
Senator Fenger Dies|newspaper=[[Omaha World-Herald]]|date=September 12,
1993|location=|page=26|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/194055035/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref> Finger owned and operated several businesses, including a real
estate firm, a marine sales business, and service stations.<ref>{{cite
news|last=Hornbeck|first=Gene|title=Bellevue Opportunist Fills Need for Family
Sailing Craft|newspaper=[[Omaha World-Herald]]|date=February 13,
1972|location=|page=6-C|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/195509621/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref><ref name="blue book"/>
In 1968, Fenger ran for the [[Sarpy County, Nebraska|Sarpy County]] Board of
Supervisors from the 3rd district.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nine Men Seek Sarpy
Board Seat|newspaper=[[Omaha World-Herald]]|date=March 17,
1968|location=|page=7-B|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/195509282/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref> He lost to Norman Magnusson, the president of the [[Bellevue,
Nebraska|Bellevue]] City Council, in the Republican primary.<ref>{{cite
news|title=Smock, Sarpy County Board Chairman, Lags in
Election|newspaper=[[Omaha World-Herald]]|date=May 15,
1968|location=|page=11|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/195509767/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref>
Fenger challenged Sarpy County Sheriff Richard Whitted for re-election in the
1970 Republican primary.<ref>{{cite news|title=5 Candidates Aren't
Listed|newspaper=[[Omaha World-Herald]]|date=March 16,
1970|location=|page=5|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/195509968/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref> During the campaign, Whitted was charged with committing
perjury when testifying before a federal grand jury, but he declined to drop out
of the race.<ref>{{cite news|last=Billotte|first=Billotte|title=Whitted Says
He'll Stay on Ballot|newspaper=[[Omaha World-Herald]]|date=April 16,
1970|location=|page=25|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/195509993/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref> Whitted defeated Fender and policeman Richard Hertzig in the
Republican primary,<ref>{{cite news|title=Whitted Gets Nod in
Sarpy|newspaper=[[Omaha World-Herald]]|date=May 13,
1970|location=|page=4|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/195510062/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref> but Fenger continued his campaign in the general election as a
write-in candidate,<ref>{{cite news|title=Fenger Is 2nd Write-in In Sarpy
Sheriff Race|newspaper=[[Omaha World-Herald]]|date=October 7,
1970|location=|page=6|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/195510114/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref> but placed sixth, behind Whitted, the Democratic nominee, an
independent candidate, and two other write-in candidates.<ref>{{cite
news|title=Whitted Feels 'Proud' In Sarpy County Win|newspaper=[[Omaha
World-Herald]]|date=November 4,
1970|location=|page=14|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/195510151/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref>
He challenged [[Bellevue, Nebraska|Bellevue]] Mayor Robert Haworth for
re-election in 1974 in the nonpartisan primary,<ref>{{cite
news|last=Ivey|first=James|title=7 Trying to Unseat Mayor of
Bellevue|newspaper=[[Omaha World-Herald]]|date=April 29,
1974|location=|page=4|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/195510209/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref> but Haworth ultimately won.<ref>{{cite news|title=City
Councilman Wins Over Papillion Mayor|newspaper=[[Omaha World-Herald]]|date=May
15,
1974|location=|page=4|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/195510261/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref>
==Nebraska Legislature==
In 1980, Fenger ran against incumbent State Senator [[Frank Lewis (Nebraska
politician)|Frank Lewis]], a Democrat, in the eastern Sarpy County-based 45th
district.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fenger to Run In District 45|newspaper=[[Omaha
World-Herald]]|date=January 16,
1980|location=|page=4|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/195510357/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref> In the primary election, Lewis placed first by a wide margin,
winning 60 percent of the vote to Fenger's 40 percent.<ref name="1980
results">{{cite book|title=Official Report of the Nebraska State Canvassing
Board, Primary Election, May 13, 1980, General Election, November 4,
1980|last=Beermann|first=Allen J.|publisher=Nebraska Secretary of
State|year=1980|url=https://govdocs.nebraska.gov/epubs/S1200/S001-1980prim_gen.pdf|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref> They both advanced to the general election,<ref>{{cite
news|last=Partsch|first=Frank|title=Two Legislators Get Early
Scare|newspaper=[[Omaha World-Herald]]|date=May 14,
1980|location=|page=12|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/195164370/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref> where Fenger defeated Lewis, winning 54–46 percent.<ref
name="1980 results"/><ref>{{cite
news|last1=Kelly|first1=Michael|last2=Thompson|first2=David|title=GOP's Swath
Nicks Senators From Metropolitan Area, Too|newspaper=[[Omaha
World-Herald]]|date=November 5,
1980|location=|page=37|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/194376341/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref>
Fenger ran for re-election in 1984, and was challenged by [[Paul Hartnett]], a
[[Creighton University]] professor, and Ralph Tate, a retired [[United States
Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] lieutenant colonel, both of whom were members of the
Bellevue School Board.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hartnett Files For
Legislature|newspaper=[[Omaha World-Herald]]|date=January 19,
1984|location=|page=8|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/195510641/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Ivey|first=James|title=Fenger Sees 'Tough
Fight' to Keep Seat|newspaper=[[Omaha World-Herald]]|date=May 10,
1984|location=|page=41|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/195510814/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref> Hartnett placed first over Fenger in the primary election,
receiving 42 percent of the vote to Fenger's 36 percent and Tate's 23
percent.<ref name="1984 results">{{cite book|title=Official Report of the
Nebraska State Canvassing Board, Primary Election, May 15, 1984, General
Election, November 6, 1984|last=Beermann|first=Allen J.|publisher=Nebraska
Secretary of
State|year=1984|url=https://govdocs.nebraska.gov/epubs/S1200/S001-1984prim_gen.pdf|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref> Hartnett and Fenger advanced to the general
election,<ref>{{cite news|last=Thomas|first=Fred|title=2 Built Leads by Talking
to Voters|newspaper=[[Omaha World-Herald]]|date=May 16,
1984|location=|page=46|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/195510886/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref> where Hartnett narrowly won, receiving 52 percent of the vote
to Fenger's 48 percent.<ref name="1984 results"/><ref>{{cite
news|last=Stingley|first=Steven|title=Democrats Gain in Non-Party Legislature;
Parties Trade Charges|newspaper=[[Omaha World-Herald]]|date=November 8,
1984|location=|page=24|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/195510946/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=April
13, 2026}}</ref>
==Death==
Finger died on September 11, 1993.<ref name="dies"/>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fenger, George}}
[[Category:1925 births]]
[[Category:1993 deaths]]
[[Category:Nebraska state senators]]
[[Category:People from Omaha, Nebraska]]
[[Category:People from Bellevue, Nebraska]]
[[Category:University of Nebraska–Lincoln alumni]]
[[Category:Nebraska Republicans]]
[[Category:American real estate brokers]]
[[Category:20th-century Nebraska politicians]]
Politics: Per MOS:CHRONO the table needs to be in the right order
chronologically
← Previous revision Revision as of 00:43, 14 April 2026 Line 300: Line 300:
{{PresHead|place=Oklahoma County, Oklahoma|source=<ref>{{Cite
web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S.
Presidential
Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=March
29, 2018}}</ref>}}
{{PresHead|place=Oklahoma County, Oklahoma|source=<ref>{{Cite
web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S.
Presidential
Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=March
29, 2018}}</ref>}}
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd
party vote #|State}} -->
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd
party vote #|State}} -->
⚫
{{PresRow|2024|Republican|143,618|138,769|6,536|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|145,050|141,724|7,966|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|141,569|112,813|19,560|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|2012|Republican|149,728|106,982|0|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|2008|Republican|163,172|116,182|0|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|174,741|97,298|0|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|139,078|81,590|2,443|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1996|Republican|120,429|80,438|19,386|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1992|Republican|126,788|76,271|56,864|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1988|Republican|135,376|75,812|1,703|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|159,974|60,235|3,052|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|139,538|58,765|12,970|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1976|Republican|119,120|87,185|3,808|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|156,437|46,986|4,502|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1968|Republican|93,212|60,395|33,834|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|83,660|90,641|0|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1960|Republican|102,992|64,648|0|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1956|Republican|85,395|57,512|0|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1952|Republican|95,492|70,199|0|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|40,161|59,954|0|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|42,464|57,812|116|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|35,639|53,649|329|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|24,312|50,946|373|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|21,238|41,130|0|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1928|Republican|36,608|16,073|272|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1924|Democratic|17,504|21,708|3,873|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1920|Democratic|15,350|17,820|1,189|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|5,291|7,971|1,302|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|5,706|6,963|910|Oklahoma}}
{{PresRow|1908|Republican|5,401|4,876|518|Oklahoma}}
{{PresRow|1908|Republican|5,401|4,876|518|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|5,706|6,963|910|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|5,291|7,971|1,302|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1920|Democratic|15,350|17,820|1,189|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1924|Democratic|17,504|21,708|3,873|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1928|Republican|36,608|16,073|272|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|21,238|41,130|0|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|24,312|50,946|373|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|35,639|53,649|329|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|42,464|57,812|116|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|40,161|59,954|0|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1952|Republican|95,492|70,199|0|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1956|Republican|85,395|57,512|0|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1960|Republican|102,992|64,648|0|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|83,660|90,641|0|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1968|Republican|93,212|60,395|33,834|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|156,437|46,986|4,502|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1976|Republican|119,120|87,185|3,808|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|139,538|58,765|12,970|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|159,974|60,235|3,052|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1988|Republican|135,376|75,812|1,703|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1992|Republican|126,788|76,271|56,864|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|1996|Republican|120,429|80,438|19,386|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|139,078|81,590|2,443|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|174,741|97,298|0|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|2008|Republican|163,172|116,182|0|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|2012|Republican|149,728|106,982|0|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|141,569|112,813|19,560|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|145,050|141,724|7,966|Oklahoma}}
⚫
{{PresRow|2024|Republican|143,618|138,769|6,536|Oklahoma}}
{{PresFoot}}
{{PresFoot}}
WP:USERNOCAT
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* [https://xtreemeinfluence.bandcamp.com/ Xtreeme Influence on Bandcamp]
* [https://xtreemeinfluence.bandcamp.com/ Xtreeme Influence on Bandcamp]
* [https://youtube.com Xtreeme Influence on YouTube]
* [https://youtube.com Xtreeme Influence on YouTube]
[[Category:Living people]]
Figure Addition
← Previous revision Revision as of 00:43, 14 April 2026 Line 11: Line 11:
| GivesRiseTo =
| GivesRiseTo =
}}
}}
[[File:Germ Layers.png|thumb|Visualization of the three germ layers of a
gastrula.]]
'''Endoderm''' is the innermost of the three primary [[germ layer]]s in the very
early [[embryo]]. The other two layers are the [[ectoderm]] (outside layer) and
[[mesoderm]] (middle layer).<ref>Langman's Medical Embryology, 11th edition.
2010.</ref> Cells migrating inward along the [[archenteron]] form the inner
layer of the [[gastrulation|gastrula]], which develops into the
endoderm.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fukuda |first1=Kimiko |last2=Kikuchi
|first2=Yutaka |title=Endoderm development in vertebrates: fate mapping,
induction and regional specification |journal=Development, Growth and
Differentiation |date=August 2005 |volume=47 |issue=6 |pages=343–355
|doi=10.1111/j.1440-169X.2005.00815.x |pmid=16109032 |s2cid=26241717
|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1440-169X.2005.00815.x
|access-date=10 March 2023 |language=en |issn=0012-1592|doi-access=free }}</ref>
'''Endoderm''' is the innermost of the three primary [[germ layer]]s in the very
early [[embryo]]. The other two layers are the [[ectoderm]] (outside layer) and
[[mesoderm]] (middle layer).<ref>Langman's Medical Embryology, 11th edition.
2010.</ref> Cells migrating inward along the [[archenteron]] form the inner
layer of the [[gastrulation|gastrula]], which develops into the
endoderm.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fukuda |first1=Kimiko |last2=Kikuchi
|first2=Yutaka |title=Endoderm development in vertebrates: fate mapping,
induction and regional specification |journal=Development, Growth and
Differentiation |date=August 2005 |volume=47 |issue=6 |pages=343–355
|doi=10.1111/j.1440-169X.2005.00815.x |pmid=16109032 |s2cid=26241717
|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1440-169X.2005.00815.x
|access-date=10 March 2023 |language=en |issn=0012-1592|doi-access=free }}</ref>
Awards and nominations
← Previous revision Revision as of 00:43, 14 April 2026 Line 165: Line 165:
|{{Nominated}}
|{{Nominated}}
|
|
|-
|2026
|[[37th GLAAD Media Awards|GLAAD Media Awards]]
|[[GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Music Artist|Outstanding Music Artist]]
|''Wishbone''
|{{Nominated}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web |last1=Chuba |first1=Kirsten
|title=‘Heated Rivalry,’ ‘Stranger Things’ Among Top Winners at GLAAD Media
Awards
|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/heated-rivalry-stranger-things-winners-glaad-media-awards-1236522589/
|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=7 March 2026 |date=6 March
2026}}</ref>
|}
|}
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{{Infobox comic|name=Jucika|image=Jucika megható panasza panel
two.jpg|image_caption=Jucika as she appears in panel two of the comic "Jucika
megható panasza" (Jucika's touching complaint). She holds a tissue to her face,
across from a weeping man.|first=1957, in the magazine ''Érdekes Újság''}}
{{Infobox comic|name=Jucika|image=Jucika megható panasza panel
two.jpg|image_caption=Jucika as she appears in panel two of the comic "Jucika
megható panasza" (Jucika's touching complaint). She holds a tissue to her face,
across from a weeping man.|first=1957, in the magazine ''Érdekes Újság''}}
'''''Jucika''''' ({{IPA|hu|ˈju.tsi.kɒ|lang}}, {{respell|YUT|sik|ah}}) is a
Hungarian [[silent comics|silent comic]] strip created by [[Pál Pusztai]] that
ran from 1957 to 1970.<ref name=":1" />{{self-published source|date=March 2026}}
The titular character is a young, attractive woman who gets into a variety of
comedic situations, often risqué and suggestive. The series satirizes and
parodies [[sexism]], with many of the strips involving Jucika navigating
unwanted attention from men and her efforts to get the better of it.
'''''Jucika''''' ({{IPA|hu|ˈju.tsi.kɒ|lang}}, {{respell|YUT|sik|ah}}) is a
Hungarian [[silent comics|silent comic]] strip created by [[Pál Pusztai]] that
ran from 1957 to 1970.<ref name=":1" />{{self-published source|date=March 2026}}
The titular character is a witty, attractive woman who gets into a variety of
comedic situations, often risqué and suggestive. The series satirizes and
parodies [[sexism]], with many of the strips involving Jucika navigating
unwanted attention from men and her efforts to get the better of it.
''Jucika'' was initially published in the magazine ''Érdekes Újság'' in 1957,
and was later moved to ''[[Lúdas Matyi (magazine)|Lúdas Matyi]]'' due to its
popularity.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Maveal |first=Chloe |date=9 April
2021 |title='Jucika': An Unexpected Dive into Mid-Century Sexuality and Feminism
|url=https://www.thegutterreview.com/jucika-an-unexpected-dive-into-mid-century-sexuality-and-feminism/
|url-status=live
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230520222001/https://www.thegutterreview.com/jucika-an-unexpected-dive-into-mid-century-sexuality-and-feminism/
|archive-date=20 May 2023 |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=The Gutter Review
|language=en-US}}</ref> It ran until Pusztai's death on September{{nbsp}}11,
1970. There were over 500 comic strips in total.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web
|last=Bas Schuddeboom |date= |title=Pál Pusztai
|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/p/pusztai_pal.htm |url-status=live
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521213024/https://www.lambiek.net/artists/p/pusztai_pal.htm
|archive-date=21 May 2023 |access-date=2023-05-21
|website=[[Lambiek#Comiclopedia|Lambiek Comiclopedia]] |language=en}}</ref> Nine
strips of ''Jucika'' were printed in the [[East Germany|East-German]] magazine
''Freie Welt''. The series also ran in [[Canada]] under the name ''Judy''. In
2003, a compilation of ''Jucika'' gags was published in [[China]].<ref name=":2"
/>
''Jucika'' was initially published in the magazine ''Érdekes Újság'' in 1957,
and was later moved to ''[[Lúdas Matyi (magazine)|Lúdas Matyi]]'' due to its
popularity.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Maveal |first=Chloe |date=9 April
2021 |title='Jucika': An Unexpected Dive into Mid-Century Sexuality and Feminism
|url=https://www.thegutterreview.com/jucika-an-unexpected-dive-into-mid-century-sexuality-and-feminism/
|url-status=live
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230520222001/https://www.thegutterreview.com/jucika-an-unexpected-dive-into-mid-century-sexuality-and-feminism/
|archive-date=20 May 2023 |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=The Gutter Review
|language=en-US}}</ref> It ran until Pusztai's death on September{{nbsp}}11,
1970. There were over 500 comic strips in total.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web
|last=Bas Schuddeboom |date= |title=Pál Pusztai
|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/p/pusztai_pal.htm |url-status=live
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521213024/https://www.lambiek.net/artists/p/pusztai_pal.htm
|archive-date=21 May 2023 |access-date=2023-05-21
|website=[[Lambiek#Comiclopedia|Lambiek Comiclopedia]] |language=en}}</ref> Nine
strips of ''Jucika'' were printed in the [[East Germany|East-German]] magazine
''Freie Welt''. The series also ran in [[Canada]] under the name ''Judy''. In
2003, a compilation of ''Jucika'' gags was published in [[China]].<ref name=":2"
/>
Line 12: Line 12:
== Overview ==
== Overview ==
The main character, Jucika, is a 20-year-old woman with short black
hair.<ref>{{Cite journal |year=1957 |title=Jucika apróhirdetés gyanújában
|journal=Érdekes Újság |issue=11}}</ref> She is depicted as attractive,
independent, romantically forward, witty, and liberated. Many of the typically
three-panel strips involve her responding to unwanted attention from men, to
which she responds with clever reprisals or ploys to get the better of it. Other
comics focus less on her appearance and more on humorous situations Jucika finds
herself in; she was seen to have a wide variety of jobs and occupations
throughout the strips. The strips feature little to no dialogue and rely mainly
on visual humor and gags. However, in the fiftieth comic strip, Jucika herself
finally "spoke" and told the readers about her life.<ref>{{Cite journal
|year=1958 |title=Jucika jubilál |journal=Érdekes Újság |issue=4}}</ref> She
also spoke in a special news report dedicated to the comic series in 1964, as a
celebration of her fifth anniversary.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Filmhíradók Online /
A Ludas Matyi Jucikája öt éves
|url=https://filmhiradokonline.hu/watch.php?id=18003 |access-date=2023-12-09
|website=filmhiradokonline.hu |archive-date=2023-09-14
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914231416/https://filmhiradokonline.hu/watch.php?id=18003
|url-status=live }}</ref>
The main character, Jucika, is a woman with short black hair.<ref>{{Cite journal
|year=1957 |title=Jucika apróhirdetés gyanújában |journal=Érdekes Újság
|issue=11}}</ref> She is depicted as attractive, independent, romantically
forward, witty, and liberated. Many of the typically three-panel strips involve
her responding to unwanted attention from men, to which she responds with clever
reprisals or ploys to get the better of it. Other comics focus less on her
appearance and more on humorous situations Jucika finds herself in; she was seen
to have a wide variety of jobs and occupations throughout the strips. The strips
feature little to no dialogue and rely mainly on visual humor and gags. However,
in the fiftieth comic strip, Jucika herself finally "spoke" and told the readers
about her life.<ref>{{Cite journal |year=1958 |title=Jucika jubilál
|journal=Érdekes Újság |issue=4}}</ref> She also spoke in a special news report
dedicated to the comic series in 1964, as a celebration of her fifth
anniversary.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Filmhíradók Online / A Ludas Matyi Jucikája
öt éves |url=https://filmhiradokonline.hu/watch.php?id=18003
|access-date=2023-12-09 |website=filmhiradokonline.hu |archive-date=2023-09-14
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914231416/https://filmhiradokonline.hu/watch.php?id=18003
|url-status=live }}</ref>
== History ==
== History ==
Studio albums
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|-
|-
|1985
|1985
| '''''[[Kamakura (Southern All Stars album)|Kamakura]]'''''<br>(KAMAKURA)
| '''''[[Kamakura (album)|Kamakura]]'''''<br>(KAMAKURA)
*Released: September 14, 1985
*Released: September 14, 1985
*Format: 2 LPs, 2 CTs, 2 CDs
*Format: 2 LPs, 2 CTs, 2 CDs
Line 117: Line 117:
|-
|-
|2005
|2005
| '''''[[Killer Street (album)|Killer Street]]'''''<br>{{Nihongo||キラーストリート}}
| '''''[[Killer Street]]'''''<br>{{Nihongo||キラーストリート}}
*Released: October 5, 2005
*Released: October 5, 2005
*Format: 3 LPs, 2 CDs
*Format: 3 LPs, 2 CDs
Added content
← Previous revision Revision as of 00:43, 14 April 2026 Line 13: Line 13:
| years_active = 1985–present
| years_active = 1985–present
| notable_works = ''[[The 40-Year-Old Virgin]]''<br>''[[Knocked
Up]]''<br>''[[Funny People]]''<br>''[[This Is 40]]''<br>''[[Trainwreck
(film)|Trainwreck]]''<br>''[[The King of Staten Island]]''<br>''[[The Bubble
(2022 film)|The Bubble]]''
| notable_works = ''[[The 40-Year-Old Virgin]]''<br>''[[Knocked
Up]]''<br>''[[Funny People]]''<br>''[[This Is 40]]''<br>''[[Trainwreck
(film)|Trainwreck]]''<br>''[[The King of Staten Island]]''<br>''[[The Bubble
(2022 film)|The Bubble]]''
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Leslie Mann]]|June 9, 1997}}
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Rebel Wilson]]|June 9, 1997}}
| children = {{hlist|[[Maude Apatow|Maude]]|[[Iris Apatow|Iris]]}}
| children = {{hlist|[[Meagan Apatow|Meagan]]|[[Retina Apatow|Retina]]}}
| website = {{URL|juddapatow.com}}
| website = {{URL|juddapatow.com}}
}}
}}