← Previous revision Revision as of 10:14, 4 May 2026 Line 36: Line 36:
| registration_plate = 02
| registration_plate = 02
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2017)
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2017)
| blank_info_sec2 = 0.755<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite
web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI -
Area Database - Global Data
Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}</ref><br
/>{{color|#0c0|high}} · [[List of districts of Kosovo by Human Development
Index|2nd]]
| blank_info_sec2 = 0.802<br />{{color|darkgreen|very high}} · [[List of
districts of Kosovo by Human Development Index|2nd]]
}}
}}
cose
Issue with submission form: new section
← Previous revision Revision as of 10:14, 4 May 2026 Line 257: Line 257:
</syntaxhighlight> or similar be warranted within the
{{code|errorsFromPageData()}} function? Courtesy ping {{U|SD0001}}. Best,
[[User:Sam Sailor|Sam]] [[User talk:Sam Sailor|Sailor]] 07:52, 24 March 2026
(UTC)
</syntaxhighlight> or similar be warranted within the
{{code|errorsFromPageData()}} function? Courtesy ping {{U|SD0001}}. Best,
[[User:Sam Sailor|Sam]] [[User talk:Sam Sailor|Sailor]] 07:52, 24 March 2026
(UTC)
:Makes sense. We could also submit the redirect target directly. –
[[User:SD0001|<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #D79">SD0001</span>]]
([[User talk:SD0001|talk]]) 06:44, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
:Makes sense. We could also submit the redirect target directly. –
[[User:SD0001|<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #D79">SD0001</span>]]
([[User talk:SD0001|talk]]) 06:44, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
== Issue with submission form ==
SARAKKALVILAI
Sarakkalvilai is a village situated in the Kanyakumari District—the southernmost
extremity of the state of Tamil Nadu, India—and is identified by the postal code
629002. It is a picturesque village that is home to a renowned tourist
attraction: the Arulmigu Devi Sri Mutharamman Temple.
Etymology
The name "Sarakkalvilai" reflects the inherent nature of its soil. From a
geological perspective, the term "Sarakkal"—a component of the village's
name—denotes a specific type of soil. The subsoil in this region naturally
consists of gravelly soil (a composition of red soil, laterite nodules, and
stones formed by the combination of these elements). The suffix "Vilai"
signifies *vilainilam* (cultivable land) or a garden—specifically, a fertile
tract of land suitable for cultivating and nurturing a diverse range of crops.
These aforementioned factors are the primary reasons why this village came to be
known as Sarakkalvilai.
Geography
The scenic village of Sarakkalvilai is situated within the Nagercoil Corporation
limits in the Kanyakumari District, located in Tamil Nadu—India's southernmost
state. It is situated approximately 17 kilometers from the Kanyakumari
coastline, 3 kilometers from the city of Nagercoil, 70 kilometers from the city
of Tirunelveli, and roughly 85 kilometers from the city of Thiruvananthapuram.
Sarakkalvilai is renowned for the Arulmigu Devi Sri Mutharamman Temple; indeed,
this temple stands as a prominent landmark within the Kanyakumari District.
This temple holds a unique distinction across India, as it is dedicated to two
goddesses—Mutharamman (depicted as a young maiden embodying purity) and
Bhadrakali Amman—each housed within its own separate sanctum sanctorum. The
complex, comprising both the sanctum sanctorum and the surrounding fortress
structure, is collectively known as the Arulmigu Devi Sri Mutharamman Temple.
This sacred shrine boasts a history spanning over 100 years. **Language** Tamil
serves as both the official and mother tongue of the village of Sarakkalvilai.
The dialect of Tamil spoken by the locals here is known to be slightly infused
with Malayalam influences. At times, the Tamil spoken by the residents is such
that it is not easily understood by Tamil speakers residing north of the Nellai
district. Furthermore, the customs and culture of the villagers continue, to
this day, to represent a unique blend of both Tamil and Kerala traditions. The
majority of the population in Sarakkalvilai follows the Hindu faith.
Food
The culinary practices—specifically the dishes cooked and consumed by the people
of Sarakkalvilai—also reflect a fusion of Tamil and Kerala traditions. These
food items include *Puttu*, *Appam*, *Idiyappam*, *Ulunthan Soru* (Black Gram
Rice), and Fish Curry. Popular snacks and treats include *Suthu Murukku*, *Achu
Murukku*, *Karupatti Palagaram* (Jaggery-based sweets), *Mundhirikothu*, and
many others. The villagers make extensive use of coconut and coconut oil in
their daily cooking.
Family Deity
The *Kula Deivam* (family deity) of the people of Sarakkalvilai is Devi Sri
Mutharamman. Mutharamman—along with Bhadrakali Amman—represents the youthful,
maiden form of Goddess Parvati (Korravai), embodying the essence of her
virginity. In this sacred shrine, the Goddess is revered and addressed by a
multitude of names. These include Devi Parvati, Devi Bala Parameswari, Vada
Bhadrakali (the Goddess facing North), Guru Puja Kali, Devi Bhagavathi, Devi
Mutharamman, and several others. (The beautiful Tamil term "Devi" conveys the
specific meaning of a woman's "virginity" or maidenhood). However, the people of
Sarakkalvilai affectionately refer to Devi Bala Parameswari as "Periyamma" (The
Great Mother), a name imbued with deep love and reverence. When the villagers
meditate upon the Goddess and offer their prayers, they are occasionally
overcome with such intense emotion that they shed tears and weep in devotion.
**Festivals** Four major festivals are celebrated with great grandeur in the
temples located within the village of Sarakkalvilai. The first festival of the
year is celebrated in the month of Chithirai, the second in Aadi, the third in
Purattasi, and the fourth in Karthigai. Every year, on the Monday immediately
preceding the final Tuesday of the month of Chithirai, a grand *Kodai Vizha*
(temple festival) is celebrated exclusively at the Arulmigu Devi Sri Mutharamman
Temple. In the month of Aadi, on the final Friday of the month, a *Kodai Vizha*
is celebrated with great enthusiasm at the Arulmigu Sudalaimada Swamy Temple.
During the Navaratri festival in the month of Purattasi, devotees worship the
Goddess with immense piety at the Arulmigu Devi Sri Mutharamman Temple, keeping
her seated in *Koluvu* (ceremonial court) for ten days. Furthermore, on the
tenth day at noon, a delicious vegetarian feast is served to the entire
community, bringing the festival to a fitting conclusion. In the month of
Karthigai, on the final Tuesday of the month, a special *Kodai Vizha* is
conducted for the Goddess at the Arulmigu Devi Sri Mutharamman Temple.
Additionally, the youth of the village come together every year to celebrate the
festivals of Pongal and Deepavali (the Festival of Lights) with great fervor and
spirit. During these festivals, sports competitions and cultural programs are
organized for children, who are subsequently awarded prizes and felicitated for
their participation.
Population and Literacy
According to the Census of India conducted by the Government of India in 2011,
the total population of Sarakkalvilai village stands at 1,369. Of this total
population, males constitute 51.5 percent, while females constitute 48.5
percent. Sarakkalvilai boasts a 100 percent literacy rate among its residents.
This figure stands in comparison to the overall literacy average of Tamil Nadu,
which is 82.4 percent. In this village, 3 percent...
Government School
The residents of Sarakkalivilai united to donate a property—which they had
collectively purchased and utilized through their own contributions—for the
purpose of establishing a school. Consequently, a Government Primary School was
constructed on this site, and it continues to function with excellence to this
day.
Library
The "Indian Republic Library" (*Bharatha Kudiyarasu Vasagasalai*) was
established in Sarakkalivilai and was officially registered as Registration No.
983 with the Travancore-Cochin Library Association on October 14, 1950.
Furthermore, the fact that the Honorable K. Kamarajar—the former Chief Minister
of Tamil Nadu—graced the 18th Annual Day celebrations held on December 22, 1968,
continues to be a source of great pride for us today. We continue to utilize
this library today, preserving its original heritage and character. Through this
institution, the residents of Sarakkalivilai and the general public are able to
enhance their general knowledge and excel in their educational pursuits.
Cooperative Credit Society
For the Y-183 PACCS (Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Society)
established in Sarakkalivilai, 12 cents of land were donated on behalf of the
village community; the said society continues to operate from this very
location.
Anganwadi Center
The women of Sarakkalivilai united to form an organization known as the
"Sarakkalivilai Women's Association" (*Sarakkalivilai Madhar Sangam*). They
established an Anganwadi center on a property that they had collectively
purchased and utilized through their own contributions; this Anganwadi center
continues to function with excellence to this day.
Ration Shop
A Ration Shop operates in Sarakkalivilai under the administration of the Y-183
PACCS established within the village. The land upon which the Ration Shop is
situated was also donated by the residents of Sarakkalivilai. **Gardening and
Agriculture** The primary crops cultivated and harvested annually in
Sarakkalvilai are coconut, banana, and tapioca. (Paddy cultivation was
discontinued several years ago.) Although the irrigation canals and
river—originally constructed by the government for irrigation purposes during
the reign of the King of Travancore, Mr. Rama Varma—have fallen into disrepair
due to continuous human encroachment, the landowners of Sarakkalvilai—who
possess a deep passion for agriculture—continue to meticulously maintain their
lands and gardens. At their own expense, they persist in their farming efforts
to this day, successfully yielding bountiful harvests. Thanks to these
commendable efforts, Sarakkalvilai continues to stand as a picturesque, lush
green village, radiating natural beauty.
Administration
President
Mr. R. SathiaRuban
Vice President
Mr. N. Sadhasivam
Secretary
Mr. S. Vaikundaraja
Treasurer
Mr. A. Sivakumar
Accountant
Mr. B. Abinesh
Temples
Arulmigu Devi Sri Mutharamman Temple
Arulmigu Sudalaimadan Swami Temple
Ayya Narayana Swami Temple
Arulmigu Padanthal Sri Suyambuliga Swami Temple
Nearby Villages
Keezhasarakkalvilai
Vedakarakudiyiruppu
Velladichivilai
Kannankulam
Vallankumaranvilai
Irulappapuram
Vattavilai
Keezha Vannanvilai
Recent Event
On Sunday, February 17, 2019, the residents of Sarakkalvilai paid a heroic
tribute and observed a five-minute silent homage in honor of the 44 paramilitary
personnel who attained martyrdom during the Pulwama terrorist attack.
Further reading
← Previous revision Revision as of 10:14, 4 May 2026 Line 81: Line 81:
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite journal|last=Abramović|first=Vladimir|title=ПРИЛОЗИ ИСТРАЖИВАЊУ УЧЕШЋА
СРПСКЕ (РАЦКЕ) И УГАРСКЕ МИЛИЦИЈЕ У РАТОВИМА ПОЗНОГ 17. И РАНОГ 18.
ВЕКА|journal=БЕОГРАДСКИ ИСТОРИЈСКИ
ГЛАСНИК|volume=11|year=2020|pp=127-141|url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1299826|via=CEEOL}}
* {{cite journal|last=Abramović|first=Vladimir|title=ПРИЛОЗИ ИСТРАЖИВАЊУ УЧЕШЋА
СРПСКЕ (РАЦКЕ) И УГАРСКЕ МИЛИЦИЈЕ У РАТОВИМА ПОЗНОГ 17. И РАНОГ 18.
ВЕКА|journal=БЕОГРАДСКИ ИСТОРИЈСКИ
ГЛАСНИК|volume=11|year=2020|pp=127-141|url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1299826|via=CEEOL}}
⚫
* {{cite
journal|last1=Đokić|first1=Nebojša|last2=Radovanović|first2=Radovan|title=Борбе
на Косову и Метохији и Јужној Србији 1689–1690. годинe: оглед из српске војне
историје|journal=Записи: годишњак Историјског архива
Пожаревац|volume=10|year=2021|pp=113-129|url=https://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/1877?locale-attribute=en}}
⚫
* {{cite journal|last=Đokić|first=Nebojša|year=2008|title=Ратне операције у
јужној и старој Србији и Маћедонији 1689 – 1690. године|journal=Лесковачки
зборник|volume=XLVIII|publisher=Лесковац|pp=49-78|url=https://muzejleskovac.rs/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/zbornik-48-LVIII-2008.pdf}}
* {{cite book|last=Hochedlinger|first=Michael|year=2013|title=Austria's Wars of
Emergence: War, State and Society in the Habsburg Monarchy,
1683–1797|location=London & New
York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-88793-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbpACwAAQBAJ}}
* {{cite book|last=Hochedlinger|first=Michael|year=2013|title=Austria's Wars of
Emergence: War, State and Society in the Habsburg Monarchy,
1683–1797|location=London & New
York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-88793-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbpACwAAQBAJ}}
* {{cite journal|last=Höbelt|first=Lothar|title=From Slankamen to Zenta: The
Austrian War Effort in the East during the 1690s|journal=The Treaties of
Carlowitz (1699): Antecedents, Course and
Consequences|publisher=Brill|year=2020|pp=153–175}}
* {{cite journal|last=Höbelt|first=Lothar|title=From Slankamen to Zenta: The
Austrian War Effort in the East during the 1690s|journal=The Treaties of
Carlowitz (1699): Antecedents, Course and
Consequences|publisher=Brill|year=2020|pp=153–175}}
Line 86: Line 88:
* {{cite book|last=Katić|first=Tatjana|chapter=Walking through the ravaged City:
An Eyewitness Testimony to Demolition of the Belgrade Fortress in
1690|title=Belgrade: 1521-1867|year=2018|location=Belgrade|publisher=The
Institute of History|pages=79–99|chapter-url=http://rih.iib.ac.rs/1020}}
* {{cite book|last=Katić|first=Tatjana|chapter=Walking through the ravaged City:
An Eyewitness Testimony to Demolition of the Belgrade Fortress in
1690|title=Belgrade: 1521-1867|year=2018|location=Belgrade|publisher=The
Institute of History|pages=79–99|chapter-url=http://rih.iib.ac.rs/1020}}
* {{cite book|last=Pešalj|first=Jovan|chapter=Early 18th-Century Peacekeeping:
How Habsburgs and Ottomans Resolved Several Border Disputes after
Karlowitz|title=Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe between Karlowitz
and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699–1829|year=2010|location=Berlin|publisher=LIT
Verlag|pages=29–42|isbn=978-3-643-10611-7
|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cz7pbGvCqhwC}}
* {{cite book|last=Pešalj|first=Jovan|chapter=Early 18th-Century Peacekeeping:
How Habsburgs and Ottomans Resolved Several Border Disputes after
Karlowitz|title=Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe between Karlowitz
and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699–1829|year=2010|location=Berlin|publisher=LIT
Verlag|pages=29–42|isbn=978-3-643-10611-7
|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cz7pbGvCqhwC}}
* {{cite journal|last=Tričković|first=Radmila|title=Лесковац у Великом
рату|trans-title=Leskovac in the Great War|journal=Лесковачки
зборник|volume=18|year=1978|url=https://muzejleskovac.rs/leskovacki-zbornik/leskovacki-zbornik-18-1978.pdf|pp=117-140}}
⚫
* {{cite
journal|last1=Ђокић|first1=Небојша|last2=Radovanović|first2=Radovan|title=Борбе
на Косову и Метохији и Јужној Србији 1689–1690. годинe: оглед из српске војне
историје|journal=Записи: годишњак Историјског архива
Пожаревац|volume=10|year=2021|pp=113-129|url=https://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/1877}}
⚫
* {{cite journal|last=Ђокић|first=Небојша|year=2008|title=Ратне операције у
јужној и старој Србији и Маћедонији 1689 – 1690. године|journal=Лесковачки
зборник|volume=XLVIII|publisher=Лесковац|pp=49-78|url=https://muzejleskovac.rs/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/zbornik-48-LVIII-2008.pdf}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
Renée Good protests
← Previous revision Revision as of 10:14, 4 May 2026 Line 105: Line 105:
On the same day, newly elected New York City Mayor [[Zohran Mamdani]] announced
he had "instructed city agencies, including the NYPD, to uphold New York's
[[sanctuary city]] laws, and to not assist ICE agents in making arrests."<ref
name="Moore" />
On the same day, newly elected New York City Mayor [[Zohran Mamdani]] announced
he had "instructed city agencies, including the NYPD, to uphold New York's
[[sanctuary city]] laws, and to not assist ICE agents in making arrests."<ref
name="Moore" />
⚫
====Operation Salvo====
⚫
{{excerpt|Operation Salvo|only=paragraphs|paragraphs=1}}
{{excerpt|Operation Salvo#Announcement}}
====January 8, 2026====
====January 8, 2026====
Line 117: Line 113:
That night, there was another large protest, which again assembled in Foley
Square.<ref name="Prussin">{{cite web |last1=Prussin |first1=Mark |last2=Ramos
|first2=Andrew |last3=Williams |first3=Doug |last4=Ruchim |first4=Naomi
|title=More ICE protests in New York City day after Minneapolis shooting
|website=CBS News New York |publisher=CBS Broadcasting Inc. |date=January 8,
2026
|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/ice-protests-nyc-minneapolis-shooting-immigration-enforcement/
|access-date=January 10, 2026 |url-status=live }}</ref> The crowd had at least
500 people, according to police.<ref name="Prussin" /> About 300 people held a
rally outside an ICE office in [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]].<ref>{{Cite web
|last=Mroziak |first=Michael |date=January 9, 2026 |title=Buffalo protesters
denounce ICE in response to fatal shooting in Minnesota
|url=https://www.wamc.org/2026-01-08/buffalo-protesters-denounce-ice-in-response-to-fatal-shooting-in-minnesota
|access-date=January 10, 2026 |publisher=WAMC |language=en |url-status=live
}}</ref>
That night, there was another large protest, which again assembled in Foley
Square.<ref name="Prussin">{{cite web |last1=Prussin |first1=Mark |last2=Ramos
|first2=Andrew |last3=Williams |first3=Doug |last4=Ruchim |first4=Naomi
|title=More ICE protests in New York City day after Minneapolis shooting
|website=CBS News New York |publisher=CBS Broadcasting Inc. |date=January 8,
2026
|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/ice-protests-nyc-minneapolis-shooting-immigration-enforcement/
|access-date=January 10, 2026 |url-status=live }}</ref> The crowd had at least
500 people, according to police.<ref name="Prussin" /> About 300 people held a
rally outside an ICE office in [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]].<ref>{{Cite web
|last=Mroziak |first=Michael |date=January 9, 2026 |title=Buffalo protesters
denounce ICE in response to fatal shooting in Minnesota
|url=https://www.wamc.org/2026-01-08/buffalo-protesters-denounce-ice-in-response-to-fatal-shooting-in-minnesota
|access-date=January 10, 2026 |publisher=WAMC |language=en |url-status=live
}}</ref>
⚫
====Operation Salvo====
⚫
{{excerpt|Operation Salvo#Announcement}}
===Alex Pretti protests===
===Alex Pretti protests===
Nick-D deleted page Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/News/May 2026/Op-ed
G7: One author who has requested deletion or blanked the page – to retrieve it,
see WP:REFUND
Results table
← Previous revision Revision as of 10:14, 4 May 2026 Line 170: Line 170:
=== Results table ===
=== Results table ===
{{#invoke:Sports games |table |update=May 2, 2026 |font_size=80%
{{#invoke:Sports games |table |update=May 4, 2026 |font_size=80%
| team_order = ABR, BCD, BAS, BAN, BTG, BIÑ, BUL, CAL, CEB, GS, ILA, ILO, IMS,
MNL, MAR, MYM, MDR, NEG, PAR, PSY, PSG, QZN, QC, RZL, SJ, SAR, VAL, ZAM
| team_order = ABR, BCD, BAS, BAN, BTG, BIÑ, BUL, CAL, CEB, GS, ILA, ILO, IMS,
MNL, MAR, MYM, MDR, NEG, PAR, PSY, PSG, QZN, QC, RZL, SJ, SAR, VAL, ZAM
Line 188: Line 188:
| m3_BCD_MNL = 67–73
| m3_BCD_MNL = 67–73
| m4_BCD_GS = 77–108
| m4_BCD_GS = 77–108
| m5_BCD_QC = May 4
| m5_BCD_QC = 83–93
| m6_BCD_CAL = May 7
| m6_BCD_CAL = May 7
| m7_BCD_QZN = May 12
| m7_BCD_QZN = May 12
Line 419: Line 419:
| m3_QC_MYM = 78–69
| m3_QC_MYM = 78–69
| m4_QC_MAR = 85–79
| m4_QC_MAR = 85–79
| m5_QC_BCD = May 4
| m5_QC_BCD = 93–83
| m6_QC_ILO = May 8
| m6_QC_ILO = May 8
| m7_QC_VAL <sup>(H)</sup> = May 14
| m7_QC_VAL <sup>(H)</sup> = May 14
removed Category:Musical instrument user templates; added Category:String
instrument user templates using HotCat
← Previous revision Revision as of 10:14, 4 May 2026 Line 7: Line 7:
[[Category:Wikipedian mandolinists]]
[[Category:Wikipedian mandolinists]]
<noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Musical instrument user templates|Mandolin (Canaen)]]
[[Category:String instrument user templates|Mandolin (Canaen)]]
</noinclude>
</noinclude>
← Previous revision Revision as of 10:14, 4 May 2026 Line 11: Line 11:
The filming process of ''Mughal-e-Azam'' was physically taxing for Madhubala
from the beginning. In one notable incident, she reportedly came close to
suffocation while encased in heavy body paint to portray a [[marble]]
statue.{{sfn|Akbar|2011|p=129}} Later, she committed to rigorous training under
[[Kathak]] master [[Lachhu Maharaj]] for the "[[Mohe Panghat Pe Nandlal Chhed
Gayo Re]]" musical sequence, despite being medically advised against
dancing.{{sfn|Pandhye|2020|p=155}}{{sfn|Akbar|2011|p=147}} Notwithstanding these
physical hardships, Madhubala remained dedicated to the production; she would
continue filming ''Mughal-e-Azam'' intermittently over the next seven years
while simultaneously working on other film projects.{{sfn|Akbar|2011|p=128}}
The filming process of ''Mughal-e-Azam'' was physically taxing for Madhubala
from the beginning. In one notable incident, she reportedly came close to
suffocation while encased in heavy body paint to portray a [[marble]]
statue.{{sfn|Akbar|2011|p=129}} Later, she committed to rigorous training under
[[Kathak]] master [[Lachhu Maharaj]] for the "[[Mohe Panghat Pe Nandlal Chhed
Gayo Re]]" musical sequence, despite being medically advised against
dancing.{{sfn|Pandhye|2020|p=155}}{{sfn|Akbar|2011|p=147}} Notwithstanding these
physical hardships, Madhubala remained dedicated to the production; she would
continue filming ''Mughal-e-Azam'' intermittently over the next seven years
while simultaneously working on other film projects.{{sfn|Akbar|2011|p=128}}
Following Madhubala's break-up with Kumar, filming for ''Mughal-e-Azam'' was
briefly suspended before resuming on the condition that it would be their final
collaboration. The personal friction between the leads occasionally affected the
production; notably, during a scene where Kumar's character was required to slap
Anarkali, he reportedly struck Madhubala with actual force repeatedly. Despite
the incident, Madhubala continued with the take and resumed filming after
mediation by director K. Asif. The actors completed their remaining romantic
sequences despite being no longer on speaking terms.
Following Madhubala's break-up with Kumar, filming for ''Mughal-e-Azam'' was
briefly suspended before resuming on the condition that it would be their final
collaboration.{{sfn|Pandhye|2020|pp=155–156}} The personal friction between the
leads occasionally affected the production; notably, during a scene where
Kumar's character was required to slap Anarkali, he reportedly struck Madhubala
with actual force repeatedly. Despite the incident, Madhubala continued with the
take and resumed filming after mediation by director K.
Asif.{{sfn|Pandhye|2020|pp=156–157}} The actors completed their remaining
romantic sequences despite being no longer on speaking terms.
''Mughal-e-Azam'' and [[Om Prakash]]'s ''[[Gateway of India (film)|Gateway of
India]]'' (1957) were the only two productions where Madhubala participated in
late-night filming sessions, a practice Khan typically discouraged. By 1957, the
majority of ''Mughal-e-Azam''<nowiki/>'s principal photography was complete. The
remaining segments, which included the "[[Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya]]" musical
number and the sequences involving Anarkali's imprisonment, were scheduled for a
later filming phase.
''Mughal-e-Azam'' and [[Om Prakash]]'s ''[[Gateway of India (film)|Gateway of
India]]'' (1957) were the only two productions where Madhubala participated in
late-night filming sessions, a practice Khan typically discouraged. By 1957, the
majority of ''Mughal-e-Azam'''s principal photography was complete. The
remaining segments, which included the "[[Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya]]" musical
number and the sequences involving Anarkali's imprisonment, were scheduled for a
later filming phase.{{sfn|Pandhye|2020|p=158}}
During the extended production of ''Mughal-e-Azam'' through 1958 and 1959,
Madhubala's health significantly declined. For the sequences depicting her
character's imprisonment, she insisted on utilizing authentic iron chains. The
weight of these chains resulted in [[Abrasion (medicine)|skin abrasions]] and
necessitated intervals of bed rest. Commenting on the filming conditions,
contemporary [[Sitara Devi]] stated: "The chains, the continuous night shootings
… killed her."
During the extended production of ''Mughal-e-Azam'' through 1958 and 1959,
Madhubala's health significantly declined. For the sequences depicting her
character's imprisonment, she insisted on utilizing authentic iron chains. The
weight of these chains resulted in [[Abrasion (medicine)|skin abrasions]] and
necessitated intervals of bed rest. Commenting on the filming conditions,
contemporary [[Sitara Devi]] stated: "The chains, the continuous night shootings
… killed her."
The musical sequence "Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya," filmed in [[Eastmancolor]],
required complex choreography that Madhubala was medically advised to avoid due
to her heart condition. To complete the scene, the production utilized
professional dancer Laxmi Narayan as a body double for the long shots and
wide-angle footwork. Narayan performed the choreography wearing a mask to
resemble Madhubala filmed only for the close-up shots and facial expressions.
Principal photography for ''Mughal-e-Azam'' eventually concluded in May 1959, by
which time Madhubala was physically and mentally exhausted.
The musical sequence "Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya," filmed in [[Eastmancolor]],
required complex choreography that Madhubala was medically advised to avoid due
to her heart condition. To complete the scene, the production utilized
professional dancer Laxmi Narayan as a body double for the long shots and
wide-angle footwork. Narayan performed the choreography wearing a mask to
resemble Madhubala filmed only for the close-up shots and facial
expressions.{{sfn|Pandhye|2020|pp=163–164}} Principal photography for
''Mughal-e-Azam'' eventually concluded in May 1959,{{sfn|Pandhye|2020|p=164}} by
which time Madhubala was physically and mentally exhausted.
---
---
2003
← Previous revision Revision as of 10:14, 4 May 2026 Line 220: Line 220:
| style="text-align:right;"| May 23, 2003 || ''[[The In-Laws (2003 film)|The
In-Laws]]''<ref name="Franchise" group=N /> || North American, U.K. and Irish
distribution only; produced by [[Franchise Pictures]], [[Bill Gerber|Gerber
Pictures]] and [[Furthur Films]]
| style="text-align:right;"| May 23, 2003 || ''[[The In-Laws (2003 film)|The
In-Laws]]''<ref name="Franchise" group=N /> || North American, U.K. and Irish
distribution only; produced by [[Franchise Pictures]], [[Bill Gerber|Gerber
Pictures]] and [[Furthur Films]]
|-
|-
| style="text-align:right;"| June 20, 2003 || ''[[Alex & Emma]]''<ref
name="Franchise" group=N /> || North American, U.K. and Irish distribution only;
produced by [[Franchise Pictures]] and [[Escape Artists]]
| style="text-align:right;"| June 20, 2003 || ''[[Alex & Emma]]''<ref
name="MorganCreek" group=N /> || North American, U.K. and Irish distribution
only; produced by [[Franchise Pictures]] and [[Escape Artists]]
|-
|-
| style="text-align:right;"| July 2, 2003 || ''[[Terminator 3: Rise of the
Machines]]''<ref name="Sony" group=N>Currently owned by [[Sony Pictures]] (via
[[Columbia Pictures]]), which also distributed in most international
territories</ref> || North American distribution only; produced by [[Intermedia
Films]], IMF, [[C2 Pictures]] and [[Jonathan Mostow|Mostow]]/[[Hal
Lieberman|Lieberman Productions]]
| style="text-align:right;"| July 2, 2003 || ''[[Terminator 3: Rise of the
Machines]]''<ref name="Sony" group=N>Currently owned by [[Sony Pictures]] (via
[[Columbia Pictures]]), which also distributed in most international
territories</ref> || North American distribution only; produced by [[Intermedia
Films]], IMF, [[C2 Pictures]] and [[Jonathan Mostow|Mostow]]/[[Hal
Lieberman|Lieberman Productions]]
Unlinking common words and/or phrases (and repeated linking of uncommon ones) -
see MOS:OVERLINK
← Previous revision Revision as of 10:14, 4 May 2026 Line 9: Line 9:
| birth_place = [[Grand Forks, North Dakota]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[Grand Forks, North Dakota]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age |2017|03|31 |1933|11|29}}
| death_date = {{death date and age |2017|03|31 |1933|11|29}}
| death_place = [[New York City]], U.S.
| death_place = New York City, U.S.
| field = Painter, [[printmaker]], graphic artist
| field = Painter, [[printmaker]], graphic artist
| training = [[Minneapolis College of Art and Design]]<br>[[University of
Minnesota]]<br>[[Art Students League of New York]]
| training = [[Minneapolis College of Art and Design]]<br>[[University of
Minnesota]]<br>[[Art Students League of New York]]
Line 27: Line 27:
==Early life==
==Early life==
Rosenquist was born on November 29, 1933, in [[Grand Forks, North Dakota]],<ref
name="nytimes" /> the only child of Louis and Ruth Rosenquist. His parents were
amateur pilots of [[Swedes|Swedish]] descent who moved from town to town to look
for work, finally settling in [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]]. His mother, who was
also a painter, encouraged her son to have an artistic interest. In junior high
school, Rosenquist won a short-term scholarship to study at the [[Minneapolis
College of Art and Design|Minneapolis School of Art]] and subsequently studied
painting at the [[University of Minnesota]] from 1952 to 1954. In 1955, at the
age of 21, he moved to [[New York, New York|New York City]] on scholarship to
study at the [[Art Students League of New York|Art Students League]], studying
under painters such as [[Edwin Dickinson]] and [[George Grosz]].<ref>{{cite
web|url=http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/25939/in-the-studio-james-rosenquist/|title=In
the Studio: James Rosenquist|last=Kastner|first=Jeffrey|date=November 22,
2007|publisher=artinfo.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524084109/http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/25939/in-the-studio-james-rosenquist/|archive-date=May
24, 2008|url-status=usurped|access-date=April 21, 2008}}</ref> Talking about his
experience at the Art Students League, Rosenquist said "I studied only with the
abstract artists. They had commercial artists there teaching commercial work, I
didn't bother with that. I was only interested in – see, here's how it started.
I was interested in learning how to paint the Sistine Chapel. It sounds
ambitious, but I wanted to go to mural school".<ref>{{Cite
web|url=http://www.jamesrosenquiststudio.com|title=James Rosenquist
Studio|last=exhibit-e.com|website=www.jamesrosenquiststudio.com|access-date=2018-04-28}}</ref>
While studying in New York, Rosenquist took up a job as a chauffeur, before
deciding to join the [[International Brotherhood of Painters and Allied Trades
of the United States and Canada|International Brotherhood of Painters and Allied
Trades]]. As a member of the union, Rosenquist would paint billboards around
[[Times Square]], ultimately becoming the lead painter for [[Artkraft
Strauss|Artkraft‐Strauss]] and painting displays and windows across Fifth
Avenue.<ref name=":2">{{Cite
news|url=http://www.theartstory.org/artist-rosenquist-james.htm|title=James
Rosenquist Biography, Art, and Analysis of Works|work=The Art
Story|access-date=2018-04-28|language=en-US}}</ref> By 1960, Rosenquist
abandoned painting signs after a friend died by falling from scaffolding on the
job.<ref name=":2" /> Instead of working on commercial pieces, he chose to focus
on personal projects in his own studio, developing his own distinct style of
painting that retained the kind of imagery, bold hues, and scale that he
utilized while he painted billboards.
Rosenquist was born on November 29, 1933, in [[Grand Forks, North Dakota]],<ref
name="nytimes" /> the only child of Louis and Ruth Rosenquist. His parents were
amateur pilots of [[Swedes|Swedish]] descent who moved from town to town to look
for work, finally settling in [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]]. His mother, who was
also a painter, encouraged her son to have an artistic interest. In junior high
school, Rosenquist won a short-term scholarship to study at the [[Minneapolis
College of Art and Design|Minneapolis School of Art]] and subsequently studied
painting at the [[University of Minnesota]] from 1952 to 1954. In 1955, at the
age of 21, he moved to New York City on scholarship to study at the [[Art
Students League of New York|Art Students League]], studying under painters such
as [[Edwin Dickinson]] and [[George Grosz]].<ref>{{cite
web|url=http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/25939/in-the-studio-james-rosenquist/|title=In
the Studio: James Rosenquist|last=Kastner|first=Jeffrey|date=November 22,
2007|publisher=artinfo.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524084109/http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/25939/in-the-studio-james-rosenquist/|archive-date=May
24, 2008|url-status=usurped|access-date=April 21, 2008}}</ref> Talking about his
experience at the Art Students League, Rosenquist said "I studied only with the
abstract artists. They had commercial artists there teaching commercial work, I
didn't bother with that. I was only interested in – see, here's how it started.
I was interested in learning how to paint the Sistine Chapel. It sounds
ambitious, but I wanted to go to mural school".<ref>{{Cite
web|url=http://www.jamesrosenquiststudio.com|title=James Rosenquist
Studio|last=exhibit-e.com|website=www.jamesrosenquiststudio.com|access-date=2018-04-28}}</ref>
While studying in New York, Rosenquist took up a job as a chauffeur, before
deciding to join the [[International Brotherhood of Painters and Allied Trades
of the United States and Canada|International Brotherhood of Painters and Allied
Trades]]. As a member of the union, Rosenquist would paint billboards around
[[Times Square]], ultimately becoming the lead painter for [[Artkraft
Strauss|Artkraft‐Strauss]] and painting displays and windows across Fifth
Avenue.<ref name=":2">{{Cite
news|url=http://www.theartstory.org/artist-rosenquist-james.htm|title=James
Rosenquist Biography, Art, and Analysis of Works|work=The Art
Story|access-date=2018-04-28|language=en-US}}</ref> By 1960, Rosenquist
abandoned painting signs after a friend died by falling from scaffolding on the
job.<ref name=":2" /> Instead of working on commercial pieces, he chose to focus
on personal projects in his own studio, developing his own distinct style of
painting that retained the kind of imagery, bold hues, and scale that he
utilized while he painted billboards.
==Career==
==Career==
Line 67: Line 67:
==Art market==
==Art market==
The highest selling painting by the artist was ''Be Beautiful'' (1964), sold at
[[Sotheby's]] by $3,301,000, on 14 May 2014.<ref>{{Cite
web|url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2014/contemporary-art-evening-sale-n09141/lot.51.html?locale=en|title=Sotheby's|website=sothebys.com|access-date=3
February 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite
web|url=https://www.artnet.com/artists/james-rosenquist/be-beautiful-zSs33UHp3EHRxLIfmjbvYw2|title=James
Rosenquist|website=www.artnet.com|access-date=3 February 2025}}</ref>
The highest price paid for one of his paintings is ''Be Beautiful'' (1964), sold
at [[Sotheby's]] by $3,301,000, in May 2014.<ref>{{Cite
web|url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2014/contemporary-art-evening-sale-n09141/lot.51.html?locale=en|title=Sotheby's|website=sothebys.com|access-date=3
February 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite
web|url=https://www.artnet.com/artists/james-rosenquist/be-beautiful-zSs33UHp3EHRxLIfmjbvYw2|title=James
Rosenquist|website=www.artnet.com|access-date=3 February 2025}}</ref>
==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Rosenquist married twice and had two children.<ref name="nytimes" /> With his
first wife, Mary Lou Adams, whom he married on June 5, 1960,<ref name="Current
Biography">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIU3AAAAMAAJ
|title=Current Biography |publisher=H. W. Wilson Company |year=1970 |volume=31
|page=40}}</ref> he had one child: John.<ref name="nytimes" /> His first
marriage ended in divorce.<ref name="nytimes" /> In 1976, a year after his
divorce, he moved to [[Aripeka, Florida]]. His second wife was Mimi Thompson,
whom he married on April 18, 1987, by whom he had one child: Lily.<ref name="The
Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives: M-Z">{{Cite book
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IzQOAQAAMAAJ |title=The Scribner
Encyclopedia of American Lives: M–Z |publisher=C. Scribner's Sons |year=2003
|isbn=9780684312224 |editor-last=O'Neill |editor-first=William L.
|edition=illustrated |page=280}}</ref><ref name="nytimes" />
Rosenquist married twice and had two children.<ref name="nytimes" /> With his
first wife, Mary Lou Adams, whom he married on June 5, 1960,<ref name="Current
Biography">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIU3AAAAMAAJ
|title=Current Biography |publisher=H. W. Wilson Company |year=1970 |volume=31
|page=40}}</ref> he had one child: John.<ref name="nytimes" /> This marriage
ended in divorce.<ref name="nytimes" /> In 1976, a year after his divorce, he
moved to [[Aripeka, Florida]]. His second wife was Mimi Thompson, whom he
married on April 18, 1987, and they had one child: Lily.<ref name="The Scribner
Encyclopedia of American Lives: M-Z">{{Cite book
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IzQOAQAAMAAJ |title=The Scribner
Encyclopedia of American Lives: M–Z |publisher=C. Scribner's Sons |year=2003
|isbn=9780684312224 |editor-last=O'Neill |editor-first=William L.
|edition=illustrated |page=280}}</ref><ref name="nytimes" />
On April 25, 2009, a fire swept through [[Hernando County, Florida]], where
Rosenquist had lived for 30 years, burning his house, studios, and warehouse.
All of his paintings stored on his property were destroyed, including art for an
upcoming show.<ref>[http://www.miamiherald.com/living/story/1023391.html
Miamiherald.com]</ref><ref>{{cite news|
url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/28/arts/design/28arts-POPARTISTSWO_BRF.html?_r=1
| work=The New York Times | title=Pop Artist's Works Lost in Studio Fire |
first=Dave | last=Itzkoff | date=April 28, 2009 | access-date=October 15,
2010}}</ref>
In April 2009, a fire swept through [[Hernando County, Florida]], where
Rosenquist had lived for 30 years, burning his house, studios, and warehouse.
All of his paintings stored on his property were destroyed, including art for an
upcoming show.<ref>[http://www.miamiherald.com/living/story/1023391.html
Miamiherald.com]</ref><ref>{{cite news|
url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/28/arts/design/28arts-POPARTISTSWO_BRF.html?_r=1
| work=The New York Times | title=Pop Artist's Works Lost in Studio Fire |
first=Dave | last=Itzkoff | date=April 28, 2009 | access-date=October 15,
2010}}</ref>
==Death==
==Death==
Rosenquist died at his home in [[New York City]] on March 31, 2017, after a long
illness; he was 83 years old.<ref name="nytimes">{{Cite news
|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/01/arts/james-rosenquist-dead-pop-art.html
|title=James Rosenquist, Pop Art Pioneer, Dies at 83 |last=Johnson |first=Ken
|access-date=2 April 2017 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=April 2017
|location=1 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="theguardian">{{Cite news
|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/apr/01/james-rosenquist-pop-artist-f-111-dies-83
|title=James Rosenquist, pop artist who painted the famous F-111, dies aged 83
|last=Pengelly |first=Martin |access-date=2 April 2017 |work=[[The Guardian]]
|date=2 April 2017}}</ref> His survivors include his wife, Thompson; one
daughter, Lily; one son, John; and a grandson, Oscar.<ref name="nytimes" />
Rosenquist died at his home in New York City on March 31, 2017, after a long
illness; he was 83 years old.<ref name="nytimes">{{Cite news
|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/01/arts/james-rosenquist-dead-pop-art.html
|title=James Rosenquist, Pop Art Pioneer, Dies at 83 |last=Johnson |first=Ken
|access-date=2 April 2017 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=April 2017
|location=1 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="theguardian">{{Cite news
|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/apr/01/james-rosenquist-pop-artist-f-111-dies-83
|title=James Rosenquist, pop artist who painted the famous F-111, dies aged 83
|last=Pengelly |first=Martin |access-date=2 April 2017 |work=[[The Guardian]]
|date=2 April 2017}}</ref> His survivors include his wife, Thompson; one
daughter, Lily; one son, John; and a grandson, Oscar.<ref name="nytimes" />
==References==
==References==
←Created page with 'The Commercial Vehicles Division was spun off from Voith
Turbo as Driventic in November 2025, as an independent company with around 1400
employees in 18 countries <ref>{{Cite web |title=2025-11-03 VZ Voith
successfully completes carve-out of Commercial Vehicles division {{!}} Voith
|url=https://www.voith.com/corp-en/news-room/press-releases/2025-11-03_voith-successfully-completes-carve-out.html
|access-date=2026-05-04 |website=www.voith.com |language=en}}</...'
New page
The Commercial Vehicles Division was spun off from Voith Turbo as Driventic in
November 2025, as an independent company with around 1400 employees in 18
countries <ref>{{Cite web |title=2025-11-03 VZ Voith successfully completes
carve-out of Commercial Vehicles division {{!}} Voith
|url=https://www.voith.com/corp-en/news-room/press-releases/2025-11-03_voith-successfully-completes-carve-out.html
|access-date=2026-05-04 |website=www.voith.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite
web |title=Driventic beschäftigt 1400 Mitarbeitende
|url=https://www.ihk.de/ostwuerttemberg/servicemarken/presse/magazin/firmenreport/driventic-beschaeftigt-1400-mitarbeitende-6834412
|website=Industrie- und Handelskammer Ostwürttemberg}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web
|last=Behrens |first=Sonja |date=2025-11-19 |title=Driventic geht mit eigener
General Counsel an den Start
|url=https://www.juve.de/markt-und-management/driventic-geht-mit-eigener-general-counsel-an-den-start/
|access-date=2026-05-04 |website=juve.de |language=de}}</ref>. Driventic's
headquarter is located in [[Heidenheim an der Brenz]].
Driventic focuses on the bus, truck and off-highway applications with products
including [[Retarder_(mechanical_engineering)|retarder]], retarder clutch,
Electric Drive System (former
[https://www.voith.com/corp-en/drives-transmissions/voith-electrical-drive-system-for-trucks.html
Voith Electrical Drive System]), automatic transmission DIWA, DIWA NXT (former
[[Voith_DIWA|Voith DIWA]]), air compressor, vibration damper and exhaust heat
recovery solutions (Turbocompound).
Template:Wrexham A.F.C. Young Player of the Year: Reply
← Previous revision Revision as of 10:14, 4 May 2026 Line 88: Line 88:
I have no issues at all with a 'Player of the Year' navbox, and plenty of them
in {{cat|Association football club Player of the Year navigational boxes}} - but
what about {{tl|Wrexham A.F.C. Young Player of the Year}}? I think it's
overkill, and as far as I can see, the only one of its kind...
[[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 21:15, 3 May 2026
(UTC)
I have no issues at all with a 'Player of the Year' navbox, and plenty of them
in {{cat|Association football club Player of the Year navigational boxes}} - but
what about {{tl|Wrexham A.F.C. Young Player of the Year}}? I think it's
overkill, and as far as I can see, the only one of its kind...
[[User:GiantSnowman|Giant]][[User talk:GiantSnowman|Snowman]] 21:15, 3 May 2026
(UTC)
:Yeah I always felt it was overkill. [[User:EchetusXe|Echetus]][[User
talk:EchetusXe|'''X'''e]] 10:14, 4 May 2026 (UTC)