Endoderm

Figure Addition

← Previous revision Revision as of 00:43, 14 April 2026 Line 11: Line 11: | GivesRiseTo = | GivesRiseTo = }} }} [[File:Germ Layers.png|thumb|Visualization of the three germ layers of a gastrula.]] '''Endoderm''' is the innermost of the three primary [[germ layer]]s in the very early [[embryo]]. The other two layers are the [[ectoderm]] (outside layer) and [[mesoderm]] (middle layer).<ref>Langman's Medical Embryology, 11th edition. 2010.</ref> Cells migrating inward along the [[archenteron]] form the inner layer of the [[gastrulation|gastrula]], which develops into the endoderm.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fukuda |first1=Kimiko |last2=Kikuchi |first2=Yutaka |title=Endoderm development in vertebrates: fate mapping, induction and regional specification |journal=Development, Growth and Differentiation |date=August 2005 |volume=47 |issue=6 |pages=343–355 |doi=10.1111/j.1440-169X.2005.00815.x |pmid=16109032 |s2cid=26241717 |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1440-169X.2005.00815.x |access-date=10 March 2023 |language=en |issn=0012-1592|doi-access=free }}</ref> '''Endoderm''' is the innermost of the three primary [[germ layer]]s in the very early [[embryo]]. The other two layers are the [[ectoderm]] (outside layer) and [[mesoderm]] (middle layer).<ref>Langman's Medical Embryology, 11th edition. 2010.</ref> Cells migrating inward along the [[archenteron]] form the inner layer of the [[gastrulation|gastrula]], which develops into the endoderm.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fukuda |first1=Kimiko |last2=Kikuchi |first2=Yutaka |title=Endoderm development in vertebrates: fate mapping, induction and regional specification |journal=Development, Growth and Differentiation |date=August 2005 |volume=47 |issue=6 |pages=343–355 |doi=10.1111/j.1440-169X.2005.00815.x |pmid=16109032 |s2cid=26241717 |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1440-169X.2005.00815.x |access-date=10 March 2023 |language=en |issn=0012-1592|doi-access=free }}</ref>