Fixed LMU name
← Previous revision Revision as of 17:44, 4 May 2026 Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|German linguist}}
{{short description|German linguist}}
{{Infobox academic
{{Infobox academic|birth_date={{Birth date|1943|04|30}}|birth_place=[[Berlin]],
[[Germany]]|death_date={{Death date and
age|2015|01|14|1943|04|30}}|thesis_title=Linguistische Analyse des arabischen
Dialekts der Mhallamiye in der Provinz Mardin
(Südosttürkei)|discipline=Linguist|alma_mater=[[University of Munich]]
{{Small|([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])}}|sub_discipline={{Plainlist|
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1943|04|30}}
| birth_place = [[Berlin]], [[Germany]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2015|01|14|1943|04|30}}
| thesis_title = Linguistische Analyse des arabischen Dialekts der Mhallamiye in
der Provinz Mardin (Südosttürkei)
| discipline = Linguist
| alma_mater = [[LMU Munich]] {{Small|([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])}}
⚫
| sub_discipline = {{Plainlist|
* [[Linguistic typology]]
* [[Linguistic typology]]
* [[Language documentation]]
* [[Language documentation]]
}}
⚫
}}|workplaces={{Plainlist|
| workplaces = {{Plainlist|
* University of Munich
* [[LMU Munich]]
* [[University of Cologne]]
* [[University of Cologne]]
}}}}
}}
}}
'''Hans-Jürgen Sasse''' (April 30, 1943 in [[Berlin]] – January 14,
2015)<ref>[http://ifl.phil-fak.uni-koeln.de/asw.html ''Allgemeine
Sprachwissenschaft''], Website der Universität zu Köln, retrieved, 17 January
2015.</ref> was a German [[Linguistics|linguist]].
'''Hans-Jürgen Sasse''' (30 April 1943 in [[Berlin]] – 14 January
2015)<ref>[http://ifl.phil-fak.uni-koeln.de/asw.html ''Allgemeine
Sprachwissenschaft''], Website der Universität zu Köln, retrieved, 17 January
2015.</ref> was a German [[Linguistics|linguist]].
== Life ==
== Life ==
Sasse studied [[linguistics]], [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]],
[[Semitic languages|Semitics]] and [[Languages of the Balkans|Balkanology]] in
[[Freie Universität Berlin|Berlin]], [[Aristotle University of
Thessaloniki|Thessaloniki]] and [[Ludwig Maximilian University of
Munich|Munich]]. He was awarded a [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] in 1970 in
Munich by the department of Semitic languages for his dissertation
''Linguistische Analyse des arabischen Dialekts der Mhallamiye in der Provinz
Mardin (Südosttürkei)''. From 1972 to 1977 he was research assistant at the
Institut für Allgemeine und Indogermanische Sprachwissenschaft (Institute for
General and Indo-European Linguistics) in Munich. In 1975, he received his
[[habilitation]] with the book ''Die Morphophonologie des Galab-Verbs'' and in
1977 he was made a professor. In 1987, he became chair of general and
comparative linguistics at the [[University of Cologne]]. Sasse retired in the
Winter Semester 2008/2009.<ref>{{cite
web|url=http://ifl.phil-fak.uni-koeln.de/11407.html |title=Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen
Sasse|publisher=University of Cologne}}</ref>
Sasse studied [[linguistics]], [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]],
[[Semitic languages|Semitics]] and [[Languages of the Balkans|Balkanology]] at
the [[Free University of Berlin]], the [[Aristotle University of Thessaloniki]]
and [[LMU Munich]]. He was awarded a [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] in 1970 at
LMU Munich by the Department of Semitic Languages for his dissertation
''Linguistische Analyse des arabischen Dialekts der Mhallamiye in der Provinz
Mardin (Südosttürkei)''. From 1972 to 1977, he was a research assistant at the
Institut für Allgemeine und Indogermanische Sprachwissenschaft (Institute for
General and Indo-European Linguistics) at LMU Munich. In 1975, he received his
[[habilitation]] with the book ''Die Morphophonologie des Galab-Verbs'', and
became professor in 1977. In 1987, he became chair of general and comparative
linguistics at the [[University of Cologne]]. Sasse retired in the winter
semester 2008/2009.<ref>{{cite
web|url=http://ifl.phil-fak.uni-koeln.de/11407.html |title=Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen
Sasse|publisher=University of Cologne}}</ref>
Sasse was cofounder of the "Documentation of Endangered Languages" (DOBES)
initiative of the [[Volkswagen Foundation]]. In 2001, he was elected a full
member of the North Rhine Westphalia Academy of Sciences, Humanities, and the
Arts.<ref>{{cite
web|url=http://www.awk.nrw.de/akademie/klassen/geisteswissenschaften/ordentliche-mitglieder/sasse-hans-juergen.html
|title=Klasse für Geisteswissenschaften - Professor Dr. phil., em. Hans-Jürgen
Sasse |publisher=North Rhine Westphalia Academy of Sciences, Humanities, and the
Arts|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114065434/http://www.awk.nrw.de/akademie/klassen/geisteswissenschaften/ordentliche-mitglieder/sasse-hans-juergen.html|archivedate=2014-01-14}}</ref>
His obituary cites him as a "pioneer of modern language documentation, [and]
master in language documentation and linguistic theory".<ref>{{Cite
journal|last1=Evans|first1=Nicholas|last2=Himmelmann|first2=Nikolaus
P.|last3=Matić|first3=Dejan|date=2015|title=A life of polysynthesis: Hans-Jürgen
Sasse
(1943–2015)|url=https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/lity.2015.19.issue-2/lingty-2015-0010/lingty-2015-0010.xml|journal=Linguistic
Typology|volume=19|issue=2|pages=327–335|doi=10.1515/lingty-2015-0010|s2cid=126236676
|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
Sasse was cofounder of the "Documentation of Endangered Languages" (DOBES)
initiative of the [[Volkswagen Foundation]]. In 2001, he was elected a full
member of the [[North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, Humanities and the
Arts]].<ref>{{cite
web|url=http://www.awk.nrw.de/akademie/klassen/geisteswissenschaften/ordentliche-mitglieder/sasse-hans-juergen.html
|title=Klasse für Geisteswissenschaften - Professor Dr. phil., em. Hans-Jürgen
Sasse |publisher=North Rhine Westphalia Academy of Sciences, Humanities, and the
Arts|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114065434/http://www.awk.nrw.de/akademie/klassen/geisteswissenschaften/ordentliche-mitglieder/sasse-hans-juergen.html|archivedate=2014-01-14}}</ref>
His obituary cites him as a "pioneer of modern language documentation, [and]
master in language documentation and linguistic theory".<ref>{{Cite
journal|last1=Evans|first1=Nicholas|last2=Himmelmann|first2=Nikolaus
P.|last3=Matić|first3=Dejan|date=2015|title=A life of polysynthesis: Hans-Jürgen
Sasse
(1943–2015)|url=https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/lity.2015.19.issue-2/lingty-2015-0010/lingty-2015-0010.xml|journal=Linguistic
Typology|volume=19|issue=2|pages=327–335|doi=10.1515/lingty-2015-0010|s2cid=126236676
|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
== Achievements ==
== Achievements ==
cose
Update table (15 requests)
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{| class="wikitable" style="padding:0em"
{| class="wikitable" style="padding:0em"
|-
|-
! <section begin="count" />14<section end="count" /> [[:Category:Wikipedia
semi-protected edit requests|semi-protected edit requests]]
{{v|User:AnomieBOT/SPERTable|h|style=float:right}}
! <section begin="count" />15<section end="count" /> [[:Category:Wikipedia
semi-protected edit requests|semi-protected edit requests]]
{{v|User:AnomieBOT/SPERTable|h|style=float:right}}
|-
|-
|
|
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| Semiprotected <span
class="plainlinks">([//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&page=Jack_London
log])</span>
| Semiprotected <span
class="plainlinks">([//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&page=Jack_London
log])</span>
| Protected by [[User:Diannaa|Diannaa]] on 2011-12-27: "too much vandalism, not
enough watchers"
| Protected by [[User:Diannaa|Diannaa]] on 2011-12-27: "too much vandalism, not
enough watchers"
|- class="protectededit-legend-error"
| [[:Mary Engelbreit]] ([[Talk:Mary Engelbreit#editsemiprotected|request]])
| 2026-05-04 17:41
| Not protected <span
class="plainlinks">([//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&page=Mary_Engelbreit
log])</span>
|
|}
|}
|-
|-
|style="text-align:right;font-size:smaller"| Updated as needed. Last updated:
<!--TS-->17:29, 4 May 2026 (UTC)<!--/TS-->
|style="text-align:right;font-size:smaller"| Updated as needed. Last updated:
<!--TS-->17:44, 4 May 2026 (UTC)<!--/TS-->
|}</div>
|}</div>
added Category:Composers from New York (state) using HotCat
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[[Category:The Washboard Rhythm Kings members]]
[[Category:The Washboard Rhythm Kings members]]
[[Category:African-American jazz guitarists]]
[[Category:African-American jazz guitarists]]
[[Category:Composers from New York (state)]]
Career statistics
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| years3 = 2024–
| years3 = 2024–
| clubs4 = [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]]
| clubs4 = [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]]
| caps4 = 16
| caps4 = 17
| goals4 = 2
| goals4 = 2
| years4 = 2024–
| years4 = 2024–
Line 36: Line 36:
| nationalcaps1 = 7
| nationalcaps1 = 7
| nationalgoals1 = 0
| nationalgoals1 = 0
| pcupdate = 17:43, 26 April 2026 (UTC)
| pcupdate = 17:44, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
| ntupdate = 05:19, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
| ntupdate = 05:19, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
}}
}}
Line 49: Line 49:
==Career statistics==
==Career statistics==
{{Updated|26 April 2026}}
{{Updated|4 May 2026}}
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
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|-
|-
|[[2025–26 Second Professional Football League (Bulgaria)|2025–26]]
|[[2025–26 Second Professional Football League (Bulgaria)|2025–26]]
|18||7||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||18||7
|19||7||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||19||7
|-
|-
!colspan=2|Total
!colspan=2|Total
!38!!9!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!38!!9
!39!!9!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!39!!9
|-
|-
|align=center valign=center rowspan=3|[[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]]
|align=center valign=center rowspan=3|[[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]]
Line 115: Line 115:
|-
|-
!colspan=3|Career total
!colspan=3|Career total
!141!!18!!5!!2!!0!!0!!1!!0!!146!!20
!142!!18!!5!!2!!0!!0!!1!!0!!147!!20
|}
|}
Video games
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*{{annotated link|X-Plane (simulator)}}
*{{annotated link|X-Plane (simulator)}}
* VRChat Flight Communities
* VRChat Flight Communities
*{{annotated link|War Thunder}}
==See also==
==See also==
Comments on final draft - approved for move to Wiki article
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{{Dashboard.wikiedu.org draft template/about this sandbox}}
{{Dashboard.wikiedu.org draft template/about this sandbox}}
== Final Draft ==
== Final Draft - Approved ==
''Dr. Levy's comments 5/4/26: Changes look good and are approved for moving into
the live Wikipedia article! Remember to only paste the changes you made and to
publish after every edit. This is why it's helpful to maintain the bold
formatting until the last moment, while you're copying and pasting into the
original article.''
''A few things that I went ahead and changed:''
# ''I slightly changed the wording about Atahualpa's ancestry. I still don't see
a citation for Cieza de León. How do you know about this?''
# ''I removed "socio-economic" in the first sentence of the last paragraph. I
don't think that's a correct characterization.''
# ''I removed the strikethrough from the last sentences. Was there a reason why
you were considering removing these?''
''I'm reiterating here some of my previous comments about points to make in the
edit summaries when you publish changes:''
# ''When you remove the sentences about Atahualpa being Huayna Capac's son, make
sure you explain in the edit summary that you are moving these lines, not
getting rid of them.''
# ''If Huayna Capac died in 1527, then he wouldn't have heard that the
"strangers" arrived at Tumbes since Pizarro only reached there in 1528. You can
point this out in the edit summary when you remove that line.''
== Causes of the division of the empire ==
== Causes of the division of the empire ==
Line 9: Line 21:
[[Huayna Capac|H]][[Huayna Capac|uayna Capac]] had originally named Ninan
Cuyochi as his successor. A group of nobles was sent to Cusco to inform Ninan
Cuyochi. However, [[Huayna Capac]] later instead appointed [[Huáscar|Huascar]]
as his heir. Since the auguries were negative, the great priest (Villaq Umu)
returned to Tumebamba for [[Huayna Capac]] to make a new choice. But at his
arrival, the [[Sapa Inca]] was already dead. Meanwhile, the group of nobles sent
to Cusco learned of the death of [[Ninan Cuyochi]]. It was uncertain who should
be the next Inca emperor; they had no clear rules of succession. If the
sovereign and his successor both died, then a new emperor was elected by the
Inca nobles.
[[Huayna Capac|H]][[Huayna Capac|uayna Capac]] had originally named Ninan
Cuyochi as his successor. A group of nobles was sent to Cusco to inform Ninan
Cuyochi. However, [[Huayna Capac]] later instead appointed [[Huáscar|Huascar]]
as his heir. Since the auguries were negative, the great priest (Villaq Umu)
returned to Tumebamba for [[Huayna Capac]] to make a new choice. But at his
arrival, the [[Sapa Inca]] was already dead. Meanwhile, the group of nobles sent
to Cusco learned of the death of [[Ninan Cuyochi]]. It was uncertain who should
be the next Inca emperor; they had no clear rules of succession. If the
sovereign and his successor both died, then a new emperor was elected by the
Inca nobles.
[[Huáscar]] and [[Atahualpa]], two sons of Huayna Capac born of different
mothers, both vied for the position. [[Huáscar|Huascar]], was, through his
mother, a part of Capac Ayllu, the [[Panakas|panaka]] of [[Topa Inca
Yupanqui|Topa Inca]]. His parents, [[Huayna Capac]] and Chincha Ocllo, were
siblings. As in some other cultures, the Inca violated incest rules to keep
religious and political authority limited among a small
elite.[[Huáscar|Huascar]] was therefore supported by the nobility in Cuzco, by
religious and political authorities and other main figures. The Cuzco nobility,
primarily the high priests, endowed Huascar with the [[mascapaicha]], the royal
crown. This decision prevented Northern factions opposed to [[Huáscar|Huascar]]
from influencing Sapa Inca succession. This supposedly quick coronation process
gave [[Atahualpa]] the political justification to challenge Huascar's new
legitimacy.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Canseco |first=Maria Rostworowski de
Diez
|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=PfO9_ohMYQQC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=Mar%C3%ADa+Rostworowski+de+Diez+Canseco,+History+of+the+Inca+Realm,+trans.+Harry+B.+Iceland+(Cambridge:+Cambridge+University+Press,+1999),+317%E2%80%93366.&ots=RBOMadIjmi&sig=EtN2-eynUmjTo8Qdzhox3EIIL8E#v=onepage&q=atahualpa&f=false
|title=History of the Inca Realm |date=1999 |publisher=Cambridge University
Press |isbn=978-0-521-63759-6 |language=en|pages=110-115}}</ref>
[[Huáscar]] and [[Atahualpa]], two sons of Huayna Capac born of different
mothers, both vied for the position. [[Huáscar|Huascar]], was, through his
mother, a part of Capac Ayllu, the [[Panakas|panaka]] of [[Topa Inca
Yupanqui|Topa Inca]]. His parents, [[Huayna Capac]] and Chincha Ocllo, were
siblings. As in some other cultures, the Inca violated incest rules to keep
religious and political authority limited among a small elite.
[[Huáscar|Huascar]] was therefore supported by the nobility in Cuzco, by
religious and political authorities and other main figures. The Cuzco nobility,
primarily the high priests, endowed Huascar with the [[mascapaicha]], the royal
crown. This decision prevented Northern factions opposed to [[Huáscar|Huascar]]
from influencing Sapa Inca succession. This supposedly quick coronation process
gave [[Atahualpa]] the political justification to challenge Huascar's new
legitimacy.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Canseco |first=Maria Rostworowski de
Diez
|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=PfO9_ohMYQQC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=Mar%C3%ADa+Rostworowski+de+Diez+Canseco,+History+of+the+Inca+Realm,+trans.+Harry+B.+Iceland+(Cambridge:+Cambridge+University+Press,+1999),+317%E2%80%93366.&ots=RBOMadIjmi&sig=EtN2-eynUmjTo8Qdzhox3EIIL8E#v=onepage&q=atahualpa&f=false
|title=History of the Inca Realm |date=1999 |publisher=Cambridge University
Press |isbn=978-0-521-63759-6 |language=en|pages=110-115}}</ref>
⚫
As to [[Atahualpa]], sources disagree on his ancestry. According to some
sources, mainly [[Inca Garcilaso de la Vega]], he was the son of a woman from
Quito. [[Juan de Velasco]] says Atahualpa's mother was [[Paccha
Duchicela|Paccha]], the queen of Quito while Maria Cieza de León notes that his
mother was Tupa Palla from the lineage in Upper Cuzco, refuting the claim that
Atahualpa's mother had been the queen of Quito. The large majority of
[[Atahualpa|reliable sources]] say that [[Atahualpa]] was the son of a woman
from the panaka of [[Pachacuti]]. Regardless of his maternal line, [[Atahualpa]]
seems to have accompanied his father on every military expedition in the
empire's northern regions. [[Huayna Capac]] likely used these expeditions to
test his son's military capabilities. He sent [[Atahualpa]] on a military
expedition to conquer the Pasto people. However, Atahualpa fled and received
harsh treatment upon his return.
⚫
As to [[Atahualpa]], sources disagree on his ancestry. According to some
sources, mainly [[Inca Garcilaso de la Vega]], he was the son of a woman from
Quito. [[Juan de Velasco]] says Atahualpa's mother was [[Paccha
Duchicela|Paccha]], the queen of Quito'''<u>. Maria Cieza de León,
however,</u>''' notes that his mother was Tupa Palla from the lineage in Upper
Cuzco <s>'''refuting the claim that Atahualpa's mother had been the queen of
Quito'''</s> '''<u>and t</u>'''he large majority of [[Atahualpa|reliable
sources]] say that [[Atahualpa]] was the son of a woman from the panaka of
[[Pachacuti]]. Regardless of his maternal line, [[Atahualpa]] seems to have
accompanied his father on every military expedition in the empire's northern
regions. [[Huayna Capac]] likely used these expeditions to test his son's
military capabilities. He sent [[Atahualpa]] on a military expedition to conquer
the Pasto people. However, Atahualpa fled and received harsh treatment upon his
return.
If Atahualpa's mother was from a Cuzco panaka, then the succession conflict was
most likely a socio-economic conflict between panakas. French historian Henri
Favre argues that the conflict was not just between opposing panakas but all the
panakas of Cusco, depending on whether they were Hurin (low) or Hanan
(high).<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Favre |first=Henri |title=Les Incas
|publisher=Presses Universitaires de France|pages=106-110}}</ref>
<s>Another possible cause for the war is that Inca generals in the north,
[[Quizquiz]] and [[Rumiñawi (Inca warrior)|Rumiñawi]], previously employed by
[[Huayna Capac|Huayna Capac,]] may have encouraged [[Atahualpa]] to rebel
against his brother.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Hemming |first=John
|url=http://archive.org/details/conquestofincas0000unse |title=The conquest of
the Incas |date=1972 |publisher=London (30 Gray's Inn Rd, WC1X 8JL) : Abacus
|others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-349-11671-6|pages=28-30}}</ref> Given that
the generals held closer relationships with [[Atahualpa]] than
[[Huáscar|Huascar]], they may have concluded that they would benefit from
Atahualpa's reign as Sapa Inca.<ref name=":1" /></s>
If Atahualpa's mother was from a Cuzco panaka, then the succession conflict was
most likely a conflict between panakas. French historian Henri Favre argues that
the conflict was not just between opposing panakas but all the panakas of Cusco,
depending on whether they were Hurin (low) or Hanan (high).<ref name=":2">{{Cite
book |last=Favre |first=Henri |title=Les Incas |publisher=Presses Universitaires
de France|pages=106-110}}</ref> Another possible cause for the war is that Inca
generals in the north, [[Quizquiz]] and [[Rumiñawi (Inca warrior)|Rumiñawi]],
previously employed by [[Huayna Capac|Huayna Capac,]] may have encouraged
[[Atahualpa]] to rebel against his brother.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book
|last=Hemming |first=John
|url=http://archive.org/details/conquestofincas0000unse |title=The conquest of
the Incas |date=1972 |publisher=London (30 Gray's Inn Rd, WC1X 8JL) : Abacus
|others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-349-11671-6|pages=28-30}}</ref> Given that
the generals held closer relationships with [[Atahualpa]] than
[[Huáscar|Huascar]], they may have concluded that they would benefit from
Atahualpa's reign as Sapa Inca.<ref name=":1" />
^^^ Should I keep/remove this?
^^^ Should I keep/remove this?
Filled in 1 bare reference(s) with reFill 2
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| bonuses =
| bonuses =
}}
}}
The '''Northam Stakes''' is a Northam Racing Club [[Group races|Group 3]]
[[Thoroughbred]] horse race held under Set weights with penalties conditions for
three-year-olds and older, over a distance of 1300 metres at Northam Racecourse,
[[Northam, Western Australia]], [[Australia]] in
May.<ref>https://www.racingandsports.com.au/thoroughbred/feature-race/australia/northam-stakes/1940</ref>
The '''Northam Stakes''' is a Northam Racing Club [[Group races|Group 3]]
[[Thoroughbred]] horse race held under Set weights with penalties conditions for
three-year-olds and older, over a distance of 1300 metres at Northam Racecourse,
[[Northam, Western Australia]], [[Australia]] in May.<ref>{{Cite
web|url=https://www.racingandsports.com.au/thoroughbred/feature-race/australia/northam-stakes/1940|title=Northam
Stakes | Past Winners | Results | Australia | Racing and
Sports}}</ref>
==History==
==History==
Minor edits.
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| year = 1820
| year = 1820
| medium = Oil on canvas
| medium = Oil on canvas
| height_metric =
| width_metric =
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| museum = [[Beethoven-Haus]]
| museum = [[Beethoven-Haus]]
| city = Bonn
| city = Bonn
5/4
← Previous revision Revision as of 17:44, 4 May 2026 Line 1: Line 1:
{{CBSB Standings Start|2026 Big South Conference baseball standings|Big South
Conference}}
{{CBSB Standings Start|2026 Big South Conference baseball standings|Big South
Conference}}
{{CBSB Standings Entry| {{CBSB link|year=2026|team=High Point
Panthers|title=High Point}} |11|4|29|14}}
{{CBSB Standings Entry| {{CBSB link|year=2026|team=Winthrop
Eagles|title=Winthrop}} |13|5|30|18}}
{{CBSB Standings Entry| {{CBSB link|year=2026|team=Winthrop
Eagles|title=Winthrop}} |11|4|28|16}}
{{CBSB Standings Entry| {{CBSB link|year=2026|team=High Point
Panthers|title=High Point}} |12|6|30|17}}
{{CBSB Standings Entry| {{CBSB link|year=2026|team=Longwood
Lancers|title=Longwood}} |8|7|26|18}}
{{CBSB Standings Entry| {{CBSB link|year=2026|team=Longwood
Lancers|title=Longwood}} |10|8|28|20}}
{{CBSB Standings Entry| {{CBSB link|year=2026|team=Charleston Southern
Buccaneers|title=Charleston Southern}} |9|9|24|18}}
{{CBSB Standings Entry| {{CBSB link|year=2026|team=USC Upstate
Spartans|title=USC Upstate}} |11|10|22|26}}
{{CBSB Standings Entry| {{CBSB link|year=2026|team=Radford
Highlanders|title=Radford}} |9|9|21|19}}
{{CBSB Standings Entry| {{CBSB link|year=2026|team=Charleston Southern
Buccaneers|title=Charleston Southern}} |9|9|24|19}}
{{CBSB Standings Entry| {{CBSB link|year=2026|team=Gardner–Webb Runnin'
Bulldogs|title=Gardner–Webb}} |8|10|20|24}}
{{CBSB Standings Entry| {{CBSB link|year=2026|team=Radford
Highlanders|title=Radford}} |9|9|21|21}}
{{CBSB Standings Entry| {{CBSB link|year=2026|team=USC Upstate
Spartans|title=USC Upstate}} |8|10|19|26}}
{{CBSB Standings Entry| {{CBSB link|year=2026|team=Gardner–Webb Runnin'
Bulldogs|title=Gardner–Webb}} |8|13|21|27}}
{{CBSB Standings Entry| {{CBSB link|year=2026|team=Presbyterian Blue
Hose|title=Presbyterian}} |6|12|10|35}}
{{CBSB Standings Entry| {{CBSB link|year=2026|team=UNC Asheville
Bulldogs|title=UNC Asheville}} |6|12|18|30}}
{{CBSB Standings Entry| {{CBSB link|year=2026|team=UNC Asheville
Bulldogs|title=UNC Asheville}} |5|10|17|27}}
{{CBSB Standings Entry| {{CBSB link|year=2026|team=Presbyterian Blue
Hose|title=Presbyterian}} |6|12|10|38}}
{{CBSB Standings End|date=April 27, 2026<ref>{{cite
web|url=https://bigsouthsports.com/standings.aspx?path=baseball|publisher=bigsouthsports.com|title=Big
South Conference Baseball Standings|access-date=April 27,
2026}}</ref>|conf-champ=yes|tourney=[[2026 Big South Conference baseball
tournament|Tournament]]|ncaa-invited=y|ncaa-tourney-link=[[2026 NCAA Division I
baseball tournament|NCAA Tournament]]|poll=[[2026 NCAA Division I baseball
rankings#D1Baseball|D1Baseball]]}}
{{CBSB Standings End|date=May 4, 2026<ref>{{cite
web|url=https://bigsouthsports.com/standings.aspx?path=baseball|publisher=bigsouthsports.com|title=Big
South Conference Baseball Standings|access-date=May 4,
2026}}</ref>|conf-champ=yes|tourney=[[2026 Big South Conference baseball
tournament|Tournament]]|ncaa-invited=y|ncaa-tourney-link=[[2026 NCAA Division I
baseball tournament|NCAA Tournament]]|poll=[[2026 NCAA Division I baseball
rankings#D1Baseball|D1Baseball]]}}
<noinclude>
<noinclude>
{{Template reference list}}
{{Template reference list}}
Military service: clean up, typo(s) fixed: From 1918–19 → From 1918 to 1919
← Previous revision Revision as of 17:44, 4 May 2026 Line 9: Line 9:
==Military service==
==Military service==
During [[World War I]] he served in the censorship department of the [[United
States Post Office Department|Post Office Department]] in 1917, dealing with
foreign language, postal and newspaper censorship.<ref
name=dict-north-carolina-biography/><ref
name=nc-dept-natural-cultural-wilmingtonian-decodes-german-war-correspondence/>
His work came to the attention of [[Herbert Yardley]] and he was recruited into
Military Intelligence, section 8 (MI-8).<ref
name=nc-dept-natural-cultural-wilmingtonian-decodes-german-war-correspondence/>
From 1918–19 he was a captain in the Military Intelligence Division of the
[[United States Department of War|War Department]] General Staff.<ref
name=dict-north-carolina-biography/>
During [[World War I]] he served in the censorship department of the [[United
States Post Office Department|Post Office Department]] in 1917, dealing with
foreign language, postal and newspaper censorship.<ref
name=dict-north-carolina-biography/><ref
name=nc-dept-natural-cultural-wilmingtonian-decodes-german-war-correspondence/>
His work came to the attention of [[Herbert Yardley]] and he was recruited into
Military Intelligence, section 8 (MI-8).<ref
name=nc-dept-natural-cultural-wilmingtonian-decodes-german-war-correspondence/>
From 1918 to 1919 he was a captain in the Military Intelligence Division of the
[[United States Department of War|War Department]] General Staff.<ref
name=dict-north-carolina-biography/>
He led a team dealing with German diplomatic correspondence, breaking at least
six diplomatic ciphers.<ref
name=nc-dept-natural-cultural-wilmingtonian-decodes-german-war-correspondence/>
Two messages dealt with German attempts to get support from Mexico.<ref
name=nc-dept-natural-cultural-wilmingtonian-decodes-german-war-correspondence/>
He led a team dealing with German diplomatic correspondence, breaking at least
six diplomatic ciphers.<ref
name=nc-dept-natural-cultural-wilmingtonian-decodes-german-war-correspondence/>
Two messages dealt with German attempts to get support from Mexico.<ref
name=nc-dept-natural-cultural-wilmingtonian-decodes-german-war-correspondence/>
← Previous revision Revision as of 17:44, 4 May 2026 Line 39: Line 39:
=== Invasion of Poland (1939) ===
=== Invasion of Poland (1939) ===
With his unit, he took part in the 1939 [[Invasion of Poland|September
Campaign]]. His unit was attached to the [[Wilno Cavalry Brigade]] under General
[[Władysław Anders]], part of the [[Prussian Army (Polish Armed Forces)|Prussian
Army]]. After retreating from northern Poland, Gen. Anders' forces fought their
way towards the city of Lwów and the [[Romanian Bridgehead]]. However, in the
area of [[Lublin]] Szendzielarz's unit was surrounded and suffered heavy losses.
Soon afterwards Szendzielarz was taken [[prisoner of war]] by the [[Soviet
Union|Soviets]], but he managed to escape to Lwów, where he lived for a short
period under a false name. He tried to cross the Hungarian border to escape from
Poland and reach the [[Polish Army in France (1939–1940)|Polish Army in
France]], but failed and finally moved with his family to Vilnius.
With his unit, he took part in the 1939 [[Invasion of Poland|September
Campaign]]. His unit was attached to the [[Wilno Cavalry Brigade]] under General
[[Władysław Anders]], part of the [[Prussian Army (Polish Armed Forces)|Prussian
Army]]. After retreating from northern Poland, Gen. Anders' forces fought their
way towards the city of Lwów and the [[Romanian Bridgehead]]. However, in the
area of [[Lublin]] Szendzielarz's unit was surrounded and suffered heavy losses.
Soon afterwards Szendzielarz was taken [[prisoner of war]] by the [[Soviet
Union|Soviets]], but he managed to escape to Lwów, where he lived for a short
period under a false name. He tried to cross the Hungarian border to escape from
Poland and reach the [[Polish Army in France (1939–1940)|Polish Army in
France]], but failed and finally moved with his family to Vilnius.
He arrived in Vilnius on November 16, 1939, where he reunited with his wife and
his newborn daughter, Barbara. There, he went into hiding from the Lithuanian
secret police, Sauguma, under the name Władysław Hawling. He attempted to make
his way to France or England; after failing, he decided to join underground
resistance activities.{{Sfn|Kozłowski|2004|p=28}}
=== Home Army in the Vilnius Region (1943–1944) ===
=== Home Army in the Vilnius Region (1943–1944) ===
Assessment (Low): +banner shell (Stub), +Biography, +Politics, +India (Rater)
← Previous revision Revision as of 17:44, 4 May 2026 Line 1: Line 1:
{{WikiProject banner shell |class=Stub |blp=yes |listas=Ray, Girija Shankar |1=
{{WikiProject Biography |politics-work-group=yes}}
{{WikiProject Politics |importance=Low}}
{{WikiProject India |importance=Low |bengal=yes}}
}}
== Creation of the Page ==
== Creation of the Page ==