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{{Short description|Jewish community centre in Yokine, Western Australia}}
{{Short description|Jewish community centre in Yokine, Western Australia}}
{{Infobox organization
{{Infobox organization
| name = JHub Maccabi Community Centre
| name = JHub Maccabi Community Centre
| logo =
| logo =
| type =
| type =
| founded = {{start date and age|1974}}
| founder =
| founded_date = {{start date and age|1974}}
| founder =
| location = 61 Woodrow Ave, Yokine WA 6050
| key_people =
| location = 61 Woodrow Ave, Yokine WA 6050
| key_people =
| focus =
⚫
| coordinates =
{{coord|-31.90101|115.86256|format=dms|type:landmark_region:AU-WA|display=inline,title}}
| focus =
⚫
| website = https://www.jhubperth.com/
⚫
| coordinates =
{{coord|-31.90101|115.86256|format=dms|type:landmark_region:AU-WA|display=inline,title}}
⚫
| homepage = https://www.jhubperth.com/
}}
}}
'''JHub Maccabi Community Centre''' (previously '''Perth Jewish Centre''') is a
[[Jewish Community Centre]] in [[Yokine]] that serves the Jewish communities of
[[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]] and [[Western Australia]].
'''JHub Maccabi Community Centre''' (previously '''Perth Jewish Centre''') is a
[[Jewish Community Centre]] in [[Yokine]] that serves the Jewish communities of
[[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]] and [[Western Australia]].
← Previous revision Revision as of 05:56, 18 April 2026 Line 4: Line 4:
[[File:Kobo Daishi Practicing the Tantra, with Demon and Wolf, by
Hokusai.jpg|thumb|330px|An oni menaces the monk [[Kūkai]], who wards it off by
chanting the [[Buddhist tantra]]s.<ref>{{cite
book|last=Singer|first=R.|title=Edo - Art in Japan,
1615-1868|page=37|publisher=National Gallery of Art|year=1998}}</ref> Painting
by [[Hokusai]] (1760–1849).]]
[[File:Kobo Daishi Practicing the Tantra, with Demon and Wolf, by
Hokusai.jpg|thumb|330px|An oni menaces the monk [[Kūkai]], who wards it off by
chanting the [[Buddhist tantra]]s.<ref>{{cite
book|last=Singer|first=R.|title=Edo - Art in Japan,
1615-1868|page=37|publisher=National Gallery of Art|year=1998}}</ref> Painting
by [[Hokusai]] (1760–1849).]]
{{Jmyth infobox}}
{{Jmyth infobox}}
An
{{Nihongo|'''''oni'''''|{{ruby-ja|鬼|おに}}||Pronunciation=https://www.howtopronounce.com/oni/28612230}}
({{IPAc-en|ˈ|oʊ|n|iː}} {{Respell|OH|nee}}) is a kind of ''[[yōkai]]'',
[[demon]], [[orc]], [[ogre]], or [[troll]] in [[Japanese folklore]]. They are
believed to live in caves or deep in the mountains or in hell.<ref
name="Demon">{{cite book |last1=Reider
|url=https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3442822
|title=Japanese Demon Lore : Oni from Ancient Times to the Present
|publisher=University Press of Colorado |pages=29–30 |ref=Demon}}</ref> Oni are
known for their superhuman strength and have been associated with powers like
thunder and lightning,<ref name="Demon" /> along with their evil nature
manifesting in their propensity for [[murder]] and [[Human
cannibalism|cannibalism]]. They are typically portrayed as hulking figures with
one or more horns growing out of their heads, massive teeth, and occasionally a
third eye in the center of the forehead.<ref name="Demon"/><ref name=":0">"Oni."
''Handbook of Japanese Mythology'', by Michael Ashkenazi, ABC-CLIO, 2003, pp.
230–233.</ref> They are typically depicted with red, blue, black, or yellow
colored skin, wearing [[loincloth]]s of [[tiger]] [[pelt]], and carrying iron
[[kanabō]] clubs.<ref name=":0" /> They also have three to six digits on each
hand and foot tipped with claw-like nails.<ref name="Oni">{{cite book
|last1=Reider
|url=https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3442822
|title=Japanese Demon Lore : Oni from Ancient Times to the Present
|publisher=University Press of Colorado |pages=34 |ref=Oni}}</ref> Oni are able
to change their looks to fool their victims into trusting them. Oni can be male
or female, but have been predominantly male throughout history.<ref name="Demon
Lore">{{cite book |last1=Reider
|url=https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3442822
|title=Japanese Demon Lore : Oni from Ancient Times to the Present
|publisher=University Press of Colorado |pages=24–25 |ref=Demon Lore}}</ref>
Female oni are sometimes referred to by the name [[Yamauba]]. When in disguise,
oni are capable of appearing as a man or woman, regardless of their gender.<ref
name="Gender">{{cite book |last1=Reider
|url=https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3442822
|title=Japanese Demon Lore : Oni from Ancient Times to the Present
|publisher=University Press of Colorado |pages=43 |ref=Gender}}</ref> As
monstrous as oni are, they have been linked to bringing good fortune and
wealth.<ref name="Wealth">{{cite book |last1=Reider
|url=https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3442822
|title=Japanese Demon Lore: Oni from Ancient Times to the Present
|publisher=University Press of Colorado |pages=52–54 |ref=Wealth}}</ref>
An
{{Nihongo|'''''oni'''''|{{ruby-ja|鬼|おに}}||Pronunciation=https://www.howtopronounce.com/oni/28612230}}
({{IPAc-en|ˈ|oʊ|n|iː}} {{Respell|OH|nee}}) is a kind of ''[[yōkai]]'',
[[demon]], [[orc]], [[ogre]], or [[troll]] in [[Japanese folklore]]. They are
believed to live in caves or deep in the mountains or in Ohio.<ref
name="Demon">{{cite book |last1=Reider
|url=https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3442822
|title=Japanese Demon Lore : Oni from Ancient Times to the Present
|publisher=University Press of Colorado |pages=29–30 |ref=Demon}}</ref> Oni are
known for their superhuman strength and have been associated with powers like
thunder and lightning,<ref name="Demon" /> along with their evil nature
manifesting in their propensity for [[murder]] and [[Human
cannibalism|cannibalism]]. They are typically portrayed as hulking figures with
one or more horns growing out of their heads, massive teeth, and occasionally a
third eye in the center of the forehead.<ref name="Demon"/><ref name=":0">"Oni."
''Handbook of Japanese Mythology'', by Michael Ashkenazi, ABC-CLIO, 2003, pp.
230–233.</ref> They are typically depicted with red, blue, black, or yellow
colored skin, wearing [[loincloth]]s of [[tiger]] [[pelt]], and carrying iron
[[kanabō]] clubs.<ref name=":0" /> They also have three to six digits on each
hand and foot tipped with claw-like nails.<ref name="Oni">{{cite book
|last1=Reider
|url=https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3442822
|title=Japanese Demon Lore : Oni from Ancient Times to the Present
|publisher=University Press of Colorado |pages=34 |ref=Oni}}</ref> Oni are able
to change their looks to fool their victims into trusting them. Oni can be male
or female, but have been predominantly male throughout history.<ref name="Demon
Lore">{{cite book |last1=Reider
|url=https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3442822
|title=Japanese Demon Lore : Oni from Ancient Times to the Present
|publisher=University Press of Colorado |pages=24–25 |ref=Demon Lore}}</ref>
Female oni are sometimes referred to by the name [[Yamauba]]. When in disguise,
oni are capable of appearing as a man or woman, regardless of their gender.<ref
name="Gender">{{cite book |last1=Reider
|url=https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3442822
|title=Japanese Demon Lore : Oni from Ancient Times to the Present
|publisher=University Press of Colorado |pages=43 |ref=Gender}}</ref> As
monstrous as oni are, they have been linked to bringing good fortune and
wealth.<ref name="Wealth">{{cite book |last1=Reider
|url=https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3442822
|title=Japanese Demon Lore: Oni from Ancient Times to the Present
|publisher=University Press of Colorado |pages=52–54 |ref=Wealth}}</ref>
During the [[Heian period]] (794–1185), {{transliteration|ja|oni}} were often
depicted in [[Japanese literature]], such as {{transliteration|ja|[[setsuwa]]}},
as terrifying monsters that ate people. A prominent depiction of
{{transliteration|ja|oni}} is that they eat people in one mouthful, which is
called "{{transliteration|ja|[[onihitokuchi]]}}". In
{{transliteration|ja|[[Nihon Ryōiki]]}}, {{transliteration|ja|[[The Tales of
Ise]]}} and {{transliteration|ja|[[Konjaku Monogatarishū]]}}, for example, a
woman is shown being eaten in one mouthful by an {{transliteration|ja|oni}}.<ref
name="konno">{{Cite book|author=[[:ja:今野圓輔|Ensuke Konno]]|title=日本怪談集 妖怪篇 (Nihon
Kaidanshū Yōkai hen)|year=1981|publisher=[[:ja:社会思想社|Shakai
Shisōsha]]|isbn=978-4-390-11055-6|pages=190–101}}</ref> There is the theory that
the reason why stories of {{transliteration|ja|onihitokuchi}} were common is
that wars, disasters, and famines where people lose their lives or go missing
were interpreted as {{transliteration|ja|oni}} from another world appearing in
the present world who take away humans.<ref>{{Cite
book|author=[[:ja:岡部隆志|Takashi Okabe]]|title=日本「神話・伝説」総覧 (Nihon Shinwa Densetsu
Sōran)|year=1992|publisher=[[:ja:新人物往来社|Shinjinbutsu ōraisha]]|id=ncid:
BN08606455|page=245}}</ref>
During the [[Heian period]] (794–1185), {{transliteration|ja|oni}} were often
depicted in [[Japanese literature]], such as {{transliteration|ja|[[setsuwa]]}},
as terrifying monsters that ate people. A prominent depiction of
{{transliteration|ja|oni}} is that they eat people in one mouthful, which is
called "{{transliteration|ja|[[onihitokuchi]]}}". In
{{transliteration|ja|[[Nihon Ryōiki]]}}, {{transliteration|ja|[[The Tales of
Ise]]}} and {{transliteration|ja|[[Konjaku Monogatarishū]]}}, for example, a
woman is shown being eaten in one mouthful by an {{transliteration|ja|oni}}.<ref
name="konno">{{Cite book|author=[[:ja:今野圓輔|Ensuke Konno]]|title=日本怪談集 妖怪篇 (Nihon
Kaidanshū Yōkai hen)|year=1981|publisher=[[:ja:社会思想社|Shakai
Shisōsha]]|isbn=978-4-390-11055-6|pages=190–101}}</ref> There is the theory that
the reason why stories of {{transliteration|ja|onihitokuchi}} were common is
that wars, disasters, and famines where people lose their lives or go missing
were interpreted as {{transliteration|ja|oni}} from another world appearing in
the present world who take away humans.<ref>{{Cite
book|author=[[:ja:岡部隆志|Takashi Okabe]]|title=日本「神話・伝説」総覧 (Nihon Shinwa Densetsu
Sōran)|year=1992|publisher=[[:ja:新人物往来社|Shinjinbutsu ōraisha]]|id=ncid:
BN08606455|page=245}}</ref>
← Previous revision Revision as of 05:56, 18 April 2026 Line 80: Line 80:
In 2015, Montreal moved its AHL affiliate to [[St. John's Icecaps|St.
John's]],<ref name="Hamilton to St. John's">{{Cite
web|url=http://canadiens.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=757730|title=The Montreal
Canadiens announce the transfer of the Hamilton Bulldogs to St.John's,
Newfoundland|publisher=[[Montreal Canadiens]]|date=March 12, 2015}}</ref> and
the [[Ontario Hockey League]]'s [[Belleville Bulls]] moved to Hamilton to carry
the Bulldogs banner, and Hamilton's traditional black and yellow colours, in the
junior league.<ref name=cbc-hammove>{{cite web|title=Hamilton Bulldogs sell AHL
franchise, buy the OHL Belleville
Bulls|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/news/hamilton-bulldogs-sell-ahl-franchise-buy-the-ohl-belleville-bulls-1.2992840|website=CBC
News|access-date=March 12, 2015}}</ref> The Bulldogs were the primary tenant in
the facility until their move to Brantford became permanent in 2025.<ref>{{Cite
web|last1=Collaco|first1=Conrad|last2=Chandler|first2=Justin|date=2025-01-16|title=OHL's
Bulldogs won't return to Hamilton, new owners sign 15-year-deal in Brantford,
Ont..|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/brantford-bulldogs-hamilton-zach-hyman-1.7432170|access-date=2025-03-21}}</ref>
In 2015, Montreal moved its AHL affiliate to [[St. John's Icecaps|St.
John's]],<ref name="Hamilton to St. John's">{{Cite
web|url=http://canadiens.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=757730|title=The Montreal
Canadiens announce the transfer of the Hamilton Bulldogs to St.John's,
Newfoundland|publisher=[[Montreal Canadiens]]|date=March 12, 2015}}</ref> and
the [[Ontario Hockey League]]'s [[Belleville Bulls]] moved to Hamilton to carry
the Bulldogs banner, and Hamilton's traditional black and yellow colours, in the
junior league.<ref name=cbc-hammove>{{cite web|title=Hamilton Bulldogs sell AHL
franchise, buy the OHL Belleville
Bulls|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/news/hamilton-bulldogs-sell-ahl-franchise-buy-the-ohl-belleville-bulls-1.2992840|website=CBC
News|access-date=March 12, 2015}}</ref> The Bulldogs were the primary tenant in
the facility until their move to Brantford became permanent in 2025.<ref>{{Cite
web|last1=Collaco|first1=Conrad|last2=Chandler|first2=Justin|date=2025-01-16|title=OHL's
Bulldogs won't return to Hamilton, new owners sign 15-year-deal in Brantford,
Ont..|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/brantford-bulldogs-hamilton-zach-hyman-1.7432170|access-date=2025-03-21}}</ref>
In January 2026, it was reported that the [[New York Islanders]]-affilated
[[Bridgeport Islanders]] were planning on moving to Hamilton from
Bridgeport.<ref>{{Cite
web|url=https://torontosun.com/sports/hockey/nhl/islanders-planning-move-ahl-hamilton|title=Islanders
reportedly planning to move AHL team to Hamilton | Toronto
Sun}}</ref><ref>{{Cite
web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6994982/2026/01/23/islanders-ahl-bridgeport-hamilton-relocation-td-coliseum/|title=Islanders
plan to relocate AHL affiliate from Bridgeport to Hamilton:
Sources|first1=Eric|last1=Stephens|first2=Pierre|last2=LeBrun|date=January 24,
2026|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite
web|url=https://www.chch.com/chch-news/its-happening-nhl-insider-says-pro-hockey-returning-to-hamilton/|title=‘It's
happening': NHL insider says pro-hockey returning to Hamilton|first=CHCH
News|last=Staff|date=January 23, 2026}}</ref>
In January 2026, it was reported that the [[Bridgeport Islanders]], the American
Hockey League (AHL) affiliate of the [[New York Islanders]], were planning on
moving to Hamilton from Bridgeport.<ref>{{Cite
web|url=https://torontosun.com/sports/hockey/nhl/islanders-planning-move-ahl-hamilton|title=Islanders
reportedly planning to move AHL team to Hamilton | Toronto
Sun}}</ref><ref>{{Cite
web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6994982/2026/01/23/islanders-ahl-bridgeport-hamilton-relocation-td-coliseum/|title=Islanders
plan to relocate AHL affiliate from Bridgeport to Hamilton:
Sources|first1=Eric|last1=Stephens|first2=Pierre|last2=LeBrun|date=January 24,
2026|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite
web|url=https://www.chch.com/chch-news/its-happening-nhl-insider-says-pro-hockey-returning-to-hamilton/|title=‘It's
happening': NHL insider says pro-hockey returning to Hamilton|first=CHCH
News|last=Staff|date=January 23, 2026}}</ref> On March 31, 2026, the AHL
announced that the move had been approved unanimously by the league's board of
governors. The team will play at TD Coliseum and will join the AHL's North
Division.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=March 31, 2026 |title=Islanders to
move AHL affiliate to Hamilton
|url=https://theahl.com/news/islanders-move-affiliate-hamilton
|access-date=April 18, 2026 |website=theahl.com |publisher=American Hockey
League |language=en-US}}</ref>
====NHL ambitions====
====NHL ambitions====
Copps Coliseum was built to [[National Hockey League]] capacity and
specifications in the hope that it would allow Hamilton to acquire an
[[potential National Hockey League expansion|NHL expansion franchise]]. However,
said arena is just 36.3 miles from the home venue of the [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]
and 57.9 miles from the home venue of the [[Buffalo Sabres]], both of which have
opposed an NHL franchise in Hamilton. Copps hosted 8 regular-season neutral-site
games during the [[1992–93 NHL season|1992–93]] and [[1993–94 NHL
season|1993–94]] seasons, mostly featuring the Maple Leafs or Sabres.
Copps Coliseum was built to [[National Hockey League]] capacity and
specifications in the hope that it would allow Hamilton to acquire an
[[potential National Hockey League expansion|NHL expansion franchise]]. However,
said arena is just 36.3 miles from the home venue of the [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]
and 57.9 miles from the home venue of the [[Buffalo Sabres]], both of which have
opposed an NHL franchise in Hamilton. Copps hosted 8 regular-season neutral-site
games during the [[1992–93 NHL season|1992–93]] and [[1993–94 NHL
season|1993–94]] seasons, mostly featuring the Maple Leafs or Sabres.
In 2007, Waterloo billionaire [[Jim Balsillie]], co-CEO of [[Research in
Motion]], made an offer to purchase the [[Nashville Predators]] for
$220 million US. His intention was to move the team to Hamilton and either
use Copps Coliseum as a temporary home while a new state-of-the-art arena could
be built, or to renovate the Coliseum to bring it up to modern NHL standards.
The bid was unsuccessful. In the spring of 2009, the [[Phoenix Coyotes]] filed
for bankruptcy and [[Jim Balsillie]] immediately offered a rumoured
$212.5 million US, while stating he wanted to move the franchise to
southwestern Ontario.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jim Balsillie Puts in Offer on
Phoenix Coyotes|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=277664|work=[[The Sports
Network|TSN]]|date=May 6, 2009|access-date=June 10, 2014}}</ref> Balsillie
applied for a lease option which, should the relocation have succeeded, would
have invoked a 20-year lease for the team to play at Copps Coliseum.<ref>{{cite
press release |title=Statement on Copps Coliseum NHL Lease
Option|url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/May2009/14/c4026.html|publisher=Veritas
Communications Inc.|date=May 14, 2009|access-date=June 10,
2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |title=Jim Balsillie statement on NHL in
Hamilton|url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/May2009/13/c3731.html|publisher=Veritas
Communications Inc.|date=May 13, 2009|access-date=June 10, 2014}}</ref> On May
9, 2009, the [[Toronto Star]], [[Hamilton Spectator]] and others reported that
Hamilton mayor [[Fred Eisenberger]] was to meet with a second group interested
in securing a lease. The group, led by [[Vancouver]] businessmen [[Tom
Gaglardi]] and [[Nelson Skalbania]], was interested in securing an interest in
the [[Atlanta Thrashers]] and moving them to the centre for the 2010–11 NHL
season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hamilton Mayor Only Focused on
Balsillie|first=David|last=Shoalts|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/article1140193.ece|newspaper=[[The
Globe and Mail]]|date=May 9, 2009|access-date=May 24, 2012}}</ref> The team
moved to Winnipeg in 2011, becoming the second incarnation of the [[Winnipeg
Jets]] instead. On May 13, 2009, [[The Canadian Press]] reported on [[The Sports
Network|TSN]].ca that Balsillie won the exclusive rights to Hamilton's Copps
Coliseum until November after a unanimous vote by Hamilton city council. On May
29, 2009, Balsillie unveiled his plans to renovate the Centre into a
state-of-the-art facility in anticipation of an NHL franchise coming to
Hamilton.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Jim Balsillie Unveils Dramatic
Revitalization for Copps
Coliseum|url=http://smr.newswire.ca/en/jim-balsillie/jim-balsillie-unveils-dramatic-revitalization-for-copps-coliseum|publisher=Veritas
Communications Inc.|date=May 29, 2009|access-date=May 29,
2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601061227/http://smr.newswire.ca/en/jim-balsillie/jim-balsillie-unveils-dramatic-revitalization-for-copps-coliseum|archive-date=June
1, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In 2007, Waterloo billionaire [[Jim Balsillie]], co-CEO of [[Research in
Motion]], made an offer to purchase the [[Nashville Predators]] for
$220 million US. His intention was to move the team to Hamilton and either
use Copps Coliseum as a temporary home while a new state-of-the-art arena could
be built, or to renovate the Coliseum to bring it up to modern NHL standards.
The bid was unsuccessful. In the spring of 2009, the [[Phoenix Coyotes]] filed
for bankruptcy and [[Jim Balsillie]] immediately offered a rumoured
$212.5 million US, while stating he wanted to move the franchise to
southwestern Ontario.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jim Balsillie Puts in Offer on
Phoenix Coyotes|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=277664|work=[[The Sports
Network|TSN]]|date=May 6, 2009|access-date=June 10, 2014}}</ref> Balsillie
applied for a lease option which, should the relocation have succeeded, would
have invoked a 20-year lease for the team to play at Copps Coliseum.<ref>{{cite
press release |title=Statement on Copps Coliseum NHL Lease
Option|url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/May2009/14/c4026.html|publisher=Veritas
Communications Inc.|date=May 14, 2009|access-date=June 10,
2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |title=Jim Balsillie statement on NHL in
Hamilton|url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/May2009/13/c3731.html|publisher=Veritas
Communications Inc.|date=May 13, 2009|access-date=June 10, 2014}}</ref> On May
9, 2009, the [[Toronto Star]], [[Hamilton Spectator]] and others reported that
Hamilton mayor [[Fred Eisenberger]] was to meet with a second group interested
in securing a lease. The group, led by [[Vancouver]] businessmen [[Tom
Gaglardi]] and [[Nelson Skalbania]], was interested in securing an interest in
the [[Atlanta Thrashers]] and moving them to the centre for the 2010–11 NHL
season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hamilton Mayor Only Focused on
Balsillie|first=David|last=Shoalts|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/article1140193.ece|newspaper=[[The
Globe and Mail]]|date=May 9, 2009|access-date=May 24, 2012}}</ref> The team
moved to Winnipeg in 2011, becoming the second incarnation of the [[Winnipeg
Jets]] instead. On May 13, 2009, Balsillie won the exclusive rights to a
long-term lease of Copps Coliseum after a unanimous vote by Hamilton city
council.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 14, 2009 |title=Hamilton council approves
Balsillie lease option for Copps Coliseum
|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hamilton-council-approves-balsillie-lease-option-for-copps-coliseum-1.798728
|access-date=April 18, 2026 |website=cbc.ca |language=en-CA}}</ref> On May 29,
2009, Balsillie unveiled his plans to renovate the Centre into a
state-of-the-art facility in anticipation of an NHL franchise coming to
Hamilton.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Jim Balsillie Unveils Dramatic
Revitalization for Copps
Coliseum|url=http://smr.newswire.ca/en/jim-balsillie/jim-balsillie-unveils-dramatic-revitalization-for-copps-coliseum|publisher=Veritas
Communications Inc.|date=May 29, 2009|access-date=May 29,
2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601061227/http://smr.newswire.ca/en/jim-balsillie/jim-balsillie-unveils-dramatic-revitalization-for-copps-coliseum|archive-date=June
1, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> In September 2009, an Arizona bankruptcy judge
blocked the sale of the Coyotes. Balsillie relented and ended his pursuit of an
NHL team.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 1, 2009 |title=Balsillie ends pursuit of
Coyotes
|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/balsillie-ends-pursuit-of-coyotes-1.775644
|archive-date=April 18, 2026 |website=cbc.ca |language=en-CA}}</ref>
====PWHL====
====PWHL====
← Previous revision Revision as of 05:56, 18 April 2026 Line 8: Line 8:
| party =
| party =
| member =
| member =
| image =
| image = File:GBA-23 Ghanche-II Map (2026).svg
| map1 =
| map1 =
| map2 =
| map2 =
← Previous revision Revision as of 05:56, 18 April 2026 Line 4: Line 4:
Bubble MarinBubble MarinBubble MarinBubble Bubble Marin (TV Series 2014– ) -
IBubble Bubble Marin (TV Series 2014– ) - IMDbMDb
Bubble MarinBubble MarinBubble MarinBubble Bubble Marin (TV Series 2014– ) -
IBubble Bubble Marin (TV Series 2014– ) - IMDbMDb
Bubble MarinBubble Bubble Marin (TV Series 2014– ) - IMDbBubble Bubble Marin (TV
Series 2014– ) - IMDb
Bubble MarinBubble Bubble Marin (TV Series 2014– ) - IMDbBubble Bubble Marin (TV
Series 2014– ) - IMDb
Bubble Bubble Marin (TV Series 2014– ) - IMDb
Bubble Bubble Marin (TV Series 2014– ) - IMDbBubble Bubble Marin (TV Series
2014– ) - IMDb
Tour locations: addition of Val Thorens
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fixing infobox and removing deprecated parameters; Cleaning up syntax using
indent.js
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{{Short description|Christian organization}}
{{Short description|Christian organization}}
{{Infobox organization
{{Infobox organization
| name = JAARS, Inc.
| name = JAARS, Inc.
| image =
| image =
| image_size = 200px
| image_size = 200px
| type = Non-profit
| type = Non-profit
| headquarters = [[Waxhaw, North Carolina]]
| headquarters = [[Waxhaw, North Carolina]]
| founded_date = 1948 as Jungle Aviation and Radio Service
| founded = 1948 as Jungle Aviation and Radio Service
| founder = [[William Cameron Townsend]]
| founder = [[William Cameron Townsend]]
| location = 7405 Jaars Road, [[Waxhaw, North Carolina|Waxhaw]], North Carolina,
USA
| location = 7405 Jaars Road, [[Waxhaw, North Carolina|Waxhaw]], North Carolina,
USA
| coordinates = {{Coord|34.864771|-80.741808|format=dms}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|34.864771|-80.741808|format=dms}}
| leader_title = President and CEO
| leader_title = President and CEO
| leader_name = [[Steve Russell (politician)|Steve Russell]]
| leader_name = [[Steve Russell (politician)|Steve Russell]]
| area_served = Worldwide
| region_served = Worldwide
| revenue = > US$9,830,256<ref>{{cite
web|url=https://db.ministrywatch.com/ministry.php?ein=560818833|title=JAARS,
Inc|access-date=2025-05-23|url-status=bot:
unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250519205103/https://db.ministrywatch.com/ministry.php?ein=560818833|archive-date=2025-05-19}}
at www.ministrywatch.com</ref>
| revenue = > US$9,830,256<ref>{{cite
web|url=https://db.ministrywatch.com/ministry.php?ein=560818833|title=JAARS,
Inc|access-date=2025-05-23|url-status=bot:
unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250519205103/https://db.ministrywatch.com/ministry.php?ein=560818833|archive-date=2025-05-19}}
at www.ministrywatch.com</ref>
| website = jaars.org
| website = jaars.org
}}
}}
[[File:JAARS Center Feb2022.png|thumb|250x250px|JAARS Base and Townsend Field
(N52), Waxhaw, North Carolina]]'''JAARS''' (Jungle Aviation and Relay Service)
is a non-profit Christian mission aviation organization with a primary focus on
support operations for Bible translation. JAARS collaborates with a number of
trusted mission organizations—including Wycliffe Bible Translators, the Seed
Company, and many of the mission organizations that comprise the Wycliffe Global
Alliance—who face geographical barriers that make it difficult to reach and work
with remote people groups that do not yet have the Bible in their own languages.
[[File:JAARS Center Feb2022.png|thumb|250x250px|JAARS Base and Townsend Field
(N52), Waxhaw, North Carolina]]'''JAARS''' (Jungle Aviation and Relay Service)
is a non-profit Christian mission aviation organization with a primary focus on
support operations for Bible translation. JAARS collaborates with a number of
trusted mission organizations—including Wycliffe Bible Translators, the Seed
Company, and many of the mission organizations that comprise the Wycliffe Global
Alliance—who face geographical barriers that make it difficult to reach and work
with remote people groups that do not yet have the Bible in their own languages.
fixing infobox and removing deprecated parameters; Cleaning up syntax using
indent.js
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{{Unreliable sources|date=March 2024}}
{{Unreliable sources|date=March 2024}}
}}
}}
{{Infobox organization
{{Infobox organization
| name = Ivory Ella
| name = Ivory Ella
| logo =
| logo =
| founded_date = April 18, 2015
| founded = April 18, 2015
| founders = Ryan Duranso, Jacob Castaldi, Richard Henne, Jesse Jones, John
Allen and Esma Ilyas
| founders = Ryan Duranso, Jacob Castaldi, Richard Henne, Jesse Jones, John
Allen and Esma Ilyas
| focus = [[Wildlife conservation]]
| focus = [[Wildlife conservation]]
| method = Clothing sales
| method = Clothing sales
| homepage = [http://ivoryella.com/ ivoryella.com]
| website = [http://ivoryella.com/ ivoryella.com]
}}
}}
'''Ivory Ella''' is an online for-profit clothing store owned by CEO John Allen
and five other co-founders,<ref name="herd1">{{Cite web|last=III|first=Fernando
Alfonso|title=Breaking From The Herd; How Ivory Ella Is More Than Just A
Clothier|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/fernandoalfonso/2016/08/12/breaking-from-the-herd-how-ivory-ella-is-more-than-just-a-clothier/|access-date=2021-08-03|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>
an organization specializing in [[wildlife conservation]] of
[[elephants]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gerber|first1=Devin|title=Ivory Ella raffle
promotes elephant rescue
efforts|url=http://www.wcuquad.com/6006184/news/ivory-ella-raffle-promotes-elephant-rescue-efforts/#sthash.EyJv2f34.dpbs|accessdate=4
April 2016|work=[[West Chester University]]|date=4 April 2016}}</ref> Ivory Ella
sells clothing and accessories, donating a portion of the proceeds to nonprofit
organizations including Save the Elephants.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ivory
Ella|url=http://savetheelephants.org/blog/ivory-ella/|publisher=Save the
Elephants|accessdate=12 August
2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822230654/http://savetheelephants.org/blog/ivory-ella/|archive-date=22
August 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Named after Ella, an elephant in [[Amboseli
National Park]], the company donates to end [[ivory trade]] and preserve
[[Elephant and mammoth ivory|elephant ivory]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Ivory Ella
Announces Donation Of $96,000 To Animals Australia Generated By Overwhelming
Response To Australian Wildlife Rescue
T-Shirts|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/ivory-ella-announces-donation-96-140000955.html|website=Yahoo
Finance|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref>
'''Ivory Ella''' is an online for-profit clothing store owned by CEO John Allen
and five other co-founders,<ref name="herd1">{{Cite web|last=III|first=Fernando
Alfonso|title=Breaking From The Herd; How Ivory Ella Is More Than Just A
Clothier|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/fernandoalfonso/2016/08/12/breaking-from-the-herd-how-ivory-ella-is-more-than-just-a-clothier/|access-date=2021-08-03|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>
an organization specializing in [[wildlife conservation]] of
[[elephants]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gerber|first1=Devin|title=Ivory Ella raffle
promotes elephant rescue
efforts|url=http://www.wcuquad.com/6006184/news/ivory-ella-raffle-promotes-elephant-rescue-efforts/#sthash.EyJv2f34.dpbs|accessdate=4
April 2016|work=[[West Chester University]]|date=4 April 2016}}</ref> Ivory Ella
sells clothing and accessories, donating a portion of the proceeds to nonprofit
organizations including Save the Elephants.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ivory
Ella|url=http://savetheelephants.org/blog/ivory-ella/|publisher=Save the
Elephants|accessdate=12 August
2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822230654/http://savetheelephants.org/blog/ivory-ella/|archive-date=22
August 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Named after Ella, an elephant in [[Amboseli
National Park]], the company donates to end [[ivory trade]] and preserve
[[Elephant and mammoth ivory|elephant ivory]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Ivory Ella
Announces Donation Of $96,000 To Animals Australia Generated By Overwhelming
Response To Australian Wildlife Rescue
T-Shirts|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/ivory-ella-announces-donation-96-140000955.html|website=Yahoo
Finance|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref>
Undid revision 1349625509 by WhyIsNameSoHardOmg- - (talk) unneccessary addition
← Previous revision Revision as of 05:56, 18 April 2026 Line 45: Line 45:
==Viral spread==
==Viral spread==
[[File:Fictional country Listenbourg five regions and capital.svg|thumb|Five
regions: Flußerde, Kusterde, Mitteland, Adriàs and Caséière, in Listenbourg. The
capital is named Lurenberg.<ref name="TheNewDaily" />]]
[[File:Fictional country Listenbourg five regions and capital.svg|thumb|Five
regions: Flußerde, Kusterde, Mitteland, Adriàs and Caséière, in Listenbourg. The
capital is named Lurenberg.<ref name="TheNewDaily" />]]
[[File:Flag of Listenbourg fictional country created from Emblem of Napoleon
Bonaparte and Lutry flag.svg|thumb|Flag of Listenbourg, said to have been
created without any meaning in mind. Though the N stands for Napoleon.<ref
name="LaLibre" />]]
The joke became a [[viral phenomenon]] with other Twitter users offering
invented facts about the country, doctored photographs and satellite maps<ref
name="TimesNow"/> purporting to show aspects of it.<ref name="CNN-News18" />
Dozens of Twitter accounts claiming to represent Listenbourg government
institutions arose in a few days, and people invented a capital, flag, history,
national anthem, culture and language for the fictional country.<ref
name="ThePortugalNews">{{cite news |author=PA/TPN |date=6 November 2022
|title=Imaginary country bordering Portugal comes to life on the internet
|url=https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2022-11-06/imaginary-country-bordering-portugal-comes-to-life-on-the-internet/71776
|url-status=live |work=[[The Portugal News]] |location=[[Lagoa, Portugal]]
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124062415/https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2022-11-06/imaginary-country-bordering-portugal-comes-to-life-on-the-internet/71776
|archive-date=2022-11-24 |access-date=2022-11-25}}</ref><ref name="TheNewDaily"
/><ref name="TheTimes" />
The joke became a [[viral phenomenon]] with other Twitter users offering
invented facts about the country, doctored photographs and satellite maps<ref
name="TimesNow"/> purporting to show aspects of it.<ref name="CNN-News18" />
Dozens of Twitter accounts claiming to represent Listenbourg government
institutions arose in a few days, and people invented a capital, flag, history,
national anthem, culture and language for the fictional country.<ref
name="ThePortugalNews">{{cite news |author=PA/TPN |date=6 November 2022
|title=Imaginary country bordering Portugal comes to life on the internet
|url=https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2022-11-06/imaginary-country-bordering-portugal-comes-to-life-on-the-internet/71776
|url-status=live |work=[[The Portugal News]] |location=[[Lagoa, Portugal]]
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124062415/https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2022-11-06/imaginary-country-bordering-portugal-comes-to-life-on-the-internet/71776
|archive-date=2022-11-24 |access-date=2022-11-25}}</ref><ref name="TheNewDaily"
/><ref name="TheTimes" />
Add reported 2026 school mass-exercise rhabdomyolysis incident to epidemiology
section
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Acute exertional rhabdomyolysis happens in 2% to 40% of people going through
basic training for the United States military.<!-- <ref name=Sz2014/> --> In
2012, the United States military reported 402 cases.<ref name=Sz2014>{{cite
journal | vauthors = Szczepanik ME, Heled Y, Capacchione J, Campbell W, Deuster
P, O'Connor FG | title = Exertional rhabdomyolysis: identification and
evaluation of the athlete at risk for recurrence | journal = Current Sports
Medicine Reports | volume = 13 | issue = 2 | pages = 113–119 | date = 2014 |
pmid = 24614425 | doi = 10.1249/jsr.0000000000000040 | s2cid = 11263725 |
doi-access = free }}</ref> Another group at increased risk is
firefighters.<ref>{{cite report | date=2018-05-01|title=Rhabdomyolysis in
structural fire fighters: a patient population at
risk.|url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2018-134/pdfs/2018-134.pdf?id=10.26616/NIOSHPUB2018134|doi=10.26616/nioshpub2018134
| publisher = DHHS (NIOSH) | id = Publication Number
2018-134|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite report
|date=2018-05-01|title=Rhabdomyolysis in wildland fire fighters: a patient
population at
risk.|url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2018-132/pdfs/2018-132.pdf?id=10.26616/NIOSHPUB2018132|doi=10.26616/nioshpub2018132|
publisher = DHHS (NIOSH) | id = Publication Number
2018-132|doi-access=free}}</ref>
Acute exertional rhabdomyolysis happens in 2% to 40% of people going through
basic training for the United States military.<!-- <ref name=Sz2014/> --> In
2012, the United States military reported 402 cases.<ref name=Sz2014>{{cite
journal | vauthors = Szczepanik ME, Heled Y, Capacchione J, Campbell W, Deuster
P, O'Connor FG | title = Exertional rhabdomyolysis: identification and
evaluation of the athlete at risk for recurrence | journal = Current Sports
Medicine Reports | volume = 13 | issue = 2 | pages = 113–119 | date = 2014 |
pmid = 24614425 | doi = 10.1249/jsr.0000000000000040 | s2cid = 11263725 |
doi-access = free }}</ref> Another group at increased risk is
firefighters.<ref>{{cite report | date=2018-05-01|title=Rhabdomyolysis in
structural fire fighters: a patient population at
risk.|url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2018-134/pdfs/2018-134.pdf?id=10.26616/NIOSHPUB2018134|doi=10.26616/nioshpub2018134
| publisher = DHHS (NIOSH) | id = Publication Number
2018-134|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite report
|date=2018-05-01|title=Rhabdomyolysis in wildland fire fighters: a patient
population at
risk.|url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2018-132/pdfs/2018-132.pdf?id=10.26616/NIOSHPUB2018132|doi=10.26616/nioshpub2018132|
publisher = DHHS (NIOSH) | id = Publication Number
2018-132|doi-access=free}}</ref>
A 2026 lawsuit in Texas alleged a mass school exercise incident in which about
80 students were forced to perform 300 to 420 push-ups during a 45-minute class
period without water, rest, or breaks. According to the complaint, 20 students
were hospitalized and many were diagnosed with rhabdomyolysis; several were
reportedly referred to specialists for permanent kidney damage, highlighting the
risk of exertional rhabdomyolysis after coercive group exercise in
adolescents.<ref>{{cite news |last=Witherspoon |first=Tommy |last2=Powell
|first2=Akim |title=Nearly 80 students forced into 400+ push-ups at school, many
diagnosed with permanent kidney damage, lawsuit says
|url=https://www.wmtv15news.com/2026/04/17/nearly-80-students-forced-into-400-push-ups-school-many-diagnosed-with-permanent-kidney-damage-lawsuit-says/
|work=WMTV 15 News |date=2026-04-17 |access-date=2026-04-18}}</ref>
==History==
==History==
added Category:1994 erotic films using HotCat
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[[Category:1994 American films]]
[[Category:1994 American films]]
[[Category:English-language erotic thriller films]]
[[Category:English-language erotic thriller films]]
[[Category:1994 erotic films]]
{{erotic-thriller-film-stub}}
{{erotic-thriller-film-stub}}